Ionizing Radiation Division

NIST Physics Laboratory home page Ionizing Radiation Division home page go to NIST home page

Basic Standards and Calibrations

0.8pi-alpha Counter

The 0.8pialpha counter (sometimes known as the Robinson counter) is an accurately calibrated defined solid angle instrument. The detector is a 0.048 cm thick CsI(Tl) scintillation crystal attached through a lightpipe to a 5 in (12.7 cm) electronmultiplier phototube. A three dimensional central baffle combined with a large diameter outside aperture provides a geometry factor which is independent of source position within a radius of 0.5 cm H2 gas fills the cavity to enable the alpha particles to reach the detector without significant loss of energy.

Reference: Backscattering of Alpha Particles from Thick Metal Backings as a Function of Atomic Weight. J.M.R. Hutchinson, C.R. Naas, D.H. Walker, and W.B. Mann. Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isotopes, 19, 517 (1968).

Return to:   Gallery   |   Radioactivity Group   |   Ionizing Radiation Division


NIST: National Institute of Standards and Technology NIST Physics Laboratory Home Inquiries or comments: lisa.karam@nist.gov
Online: November 1997   -   Last update: March 1999