Energy Level (EL) References to Original Literature: Cu

Copper, Z = 29
Cu I (EL)
  1. Beals, C. S. (1926), Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 111, 168.
  2. Blachman, A. G., Landman, D. A., and Lurio, A. (1969), Phys. Rev. 181, 70.
  3. Longmire, M. S., Brown, C. M., and Ginter, M. L. (1980), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 70, 423.
  4. Martin, W. C., and Sugar, J. (1969), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 59, 1266.
  5. Shenstone, A. G. (1926), Phys. Rev. 28, 449.
  6. Shenstone, A. G. (1948), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 241, 297.
  7. Sommer, L. A. (1926), Z. Phys. 39, 711.
  8. Tondello, G. (1973), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63, 346.
Cu II (EL)
  1. Carter, R. S. (1948), Thesis, Princeton Univ.
  2. Kaufman, V., and Ward, J. F. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 1591.
  3. Lott, S. H., Jr., Roos, C. E., and Ginter, M. L. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 775.
  4. Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) Circ. 467, Vol. II (reissued in 1971 as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol. II).
  5. Reader, J., Meissner, K. W., and Andrew, K. L. (1960), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 50, 221.
  6. Ross, C. B., Jr. (1969), Thesis, Purdue Univ.
  7. Roth, C. (1969), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Sect. A 73, 599.
  8. Shenstone, A. G. (1927), Phys. Rev. 29, 380.
  9. Shenstone, A. G. (1936), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 235, 195.
Cu III (EL)
  1. Shenstone, A. G. (1975), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Sect. A 79, 497.
  2. Shenstone, A. G., and Wilets, L. (1951), Phys. Rev. 83, 104.
  3. Sugar, J., and Martin, W. C. (1976), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Sect. A 80, 465.
Cu IV (EL)
  1. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  2. Meinders, E. (1976), Physica (Utrecht) 84C, 117.
  3. Meinders, E. and Uijlings, P. (1980), Physica (Utrecht) 100C, 389.
  4. Schroder, J. F., and van Kleef, T. A. M. (1970), Physica (Utrecht) 49, 388.
Cu V (EL)
  1. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  2. van Kleef, T. A. M., Joshi, Y. N., and Benschop, H. (1975), Can. J. Phys. 53, 230.
  3. van Kleef, T. A. M., Raassen, A. J. J., and Joshi, Y. N. (1976), Physica (Utrecht) 84C, 401.
Cu VI (EL)
  1. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  2. Poppe, R., van Kleef, T. A. M., and Raassen, A. J. J. 1974, Physica (Utrecht) 77, 165.
  3. Raassen, A. J. J., and van Kleef, T. A. M. (1981), Physica (Utrecht) 103C, 412.
Cu VII (EL)
  1. Kruger, P. G., and Gilroy, H. T. (1935), Phys. Rev. 48, 720.
  2. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  3. van het Hof, G. J., Raassen, A. J. J., Uylings, P. H. M., Joshi, Y. N., Podobedova, L. I., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1990), Phys. Scr. 41, 240.
Cu VIII (EL)
  1. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu IX (EL)
  1. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu X (EL)
  1. Alexander, E., Feldman, U., Fraenkel, B. S., and Hoory, S. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 651.
  2. Even-Zohar, M., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1968), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1420.
  3. Fawcett, B. C., Ridgeley, A., and Ekberg, J. O. (1980), Phys. Scr. 21, 155.
  4. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XI (EL)
  1. Alexander, E., Feldman, U., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1965), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 650.
  2. Even-Zohar, M., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1968), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1420.
  3. Goldsmith, S. and Fraenkel, B. S. (1970), Astrophys. J. 161, 317.
  4. Hoory, S., Goldsmith, S., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1970), Astrophys. J. 160, 781.
  5. Ramonas, A. A., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1980), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 48, 348.
Cu XII (EL)
  1. Even-Zohar, M., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1968), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 58, 1420.
  2. Goldsmith, S., and Fraenkel, B. S. (1970), Astrophys. J. 161, 317.
  3. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  4. Swartz, M., Kastner, S. O., Goldsmith, L., and Neupert, W. M. (1976), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 240.
  5. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 1927.
Cu XIII (EL)
  1. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  2. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  3. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
  4. Kaufman, V., and Sugar, J. (1989), private communication.
  5. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1444.
Cu XIV (EL)
  1. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, in press.
  2. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  3. Roberts, J. R., Pittman, T. L., Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1987), Phys. Rev. A 35, 2591.
  4. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1984), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 218.
  5. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
Cu XV (EL)
  1. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Timberlake, J. (1984), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 296.
  2. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  3. Hutton, R., Jupen, C., Trabert, E., and Heckmann, P. H. (1987), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 23, 297.
  4. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 218.
  5. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1984), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 218.
  6. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
Cu XVI (EL)
  1. Datla, R. U., Roberts, J. R., Woodward, N., Lippman, S., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), Phys. Rev. A.
  2. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  3. Hinnov, E. (1985), private communication.
  4. Kastner, S. O., Swartz, M., Bhatia, A. K., and Lapides, J. (1978), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 1558.
  5. Khan, M. A. (1978), Opt. Commun. 27, 242.
  6. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  7. Roberts, J., Pittman, T. L., Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), Phys. Rev. A 35, 2591.
  8. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
  9. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 152.
  10. Trabert, E., Hutton, R., and Martinson, I. (1987), Z. Phys. D 5, 125.
Cu XVII (EL)
  1. Buchet-Poulizac, M. C., and Buchet, J. P. (1988), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 31, 182.
  2. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  3. Khan, M. A. (1978), Opt. Commun. 27, 242.
  4. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  5. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
  6. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1988), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 2183.
  7. Trabert, E., Heckmann, P. H., Hutton, R., and Martinson, I. (1988), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 2173.
Cu XVIII (EL)
  1. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  2. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  3. Feldman, U., and Katz, L. (1971), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61, 91.
  4. Kastner, S. O., Swartz, M., Bhatia, A. K., and Lapides, J. (1978), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 68, 1558.
  5. Litzen, U., and Redfors, A. (1987), Phys. Scr. 36, 895.
  6. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  7. Redfors, A. (1988), Phys. Scr. 38, 702.
  8. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986a), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 704.
  9. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1986b), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 1612.
  10. Sugar, J., and Kaufman, V. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 2010.
  11. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., Indelicato, P., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1437.
  12. Swartz, M., Kastner, S. O., Rothe, E., and Neupert, W. (1971), J. Phys. B 4, 1747.
Cu XIX (EL)
  1. Edlen, B. (1936), Z. Phys. 100, 621.
  2. Feldman, U., and Cohen, L. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 1128.
  3. Feldman, U., Cohen, L., and Swartz, M. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 535.
  4. Feldman, U., Katz, L., Behring, W., and Cohen, L. (1971), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61, 91.
  5. Jupen, C., Engstrom, L., Hutton, R., and Trabert, E. (1988), J. Phys. B 21, L347.
  6. Kononov, E. Ya., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1979), Phys. Scr. 19, 328.
  7. Reader, J., Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Brown, C. M., Seely, J. F., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 1821.
Cu XX (EL)
  1. Boiko, V. A., Faenov, A. Ya., and Pikuz, S. A. (1978), J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Trans. Transfer 19, 11.
  2. Buchet, J. P., Buchet-Poulizac, M. C., Denis, A., Desesquelles, J., Druetta, M., Martin, S., and Wyart, J. F. (1987), J. Phys. B 20, 1709.
  3. Feldman, U., and Cohen, L. (1967), Astrophys. J. 149, 265.
  4. Feldman, U., Cohen, L., and Swartz, M. (1967), Astrophys. J. 148, 585.
  5. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
  6. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  7. Swartz, M., Kastner, S., Rothe, E., and Neupert, W. (1971), J. Phys. B 4, 1747.
Cu XXI (EL)
  1. Boiko, V. A., Pikuz, S. A., Safronova, A. S., and Faenov, A. Ya. (1979), Phys. Scr. 20, 138.
  2. Buchet-Poulizac, M. C., and Buchet, J. P. (1988), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 31, 182.
  3. Chapman, R. D., and Shadmi, Y. (1973), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 63, 1440.
  4. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
  5. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  6. Hutcheon, R. J., Bromage, G. E., Cooke, R. L., Key, M. H., and Lewis, C. L. S. (1980b), J. Phys. B 13, 673.
  7. Hutcheon, R. J., Cooke, L., Key, M. H., Lewis, C. L. S., and Bromage, G. E. (1980a), Phys. Scr. 21, 89.
  8. Kononov, E. Ya., Kovalev, V. I., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1977), Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 111.
  9. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XXII (EL)
  1. Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M. C., and Feldman, U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
  2. Ekberg, J. O., Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., Richardson, M. C., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 420.
  3. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
  4. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  5. Kononov, E. Ya., Kovalev, V. I., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1977), Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 111.
  6. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
  7. Peregudov, G. V., Ragozine, E. N., Skobelev, I. Yu., Vinogradov, A. V., and Yukov, E. A. (1978), J. Phys. D 11, 2305.
Cu XXIII (EL)
  1. Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M. C., and Feldman, U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
  2. Ekberg, J. O., Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., Richardson, M. C., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 420.
  3. Hinnov, E. (1985), private communication.
  4. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  5. Kononov, E. Ya., Kovalev, V. I., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1977), Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 111.
  6. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XXIV (EL)
  1. Ekberg, J. O., Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., Richardson, M. C., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 420.
  2. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  3. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XXV (EL)
  1. Edlen, B. (1983), Phys. Scr. 28, 483.
  2. Ekberg, J. O., Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., Richardson, M. C., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 420.
  3. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  4. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XXVI (EL)
  1. Boiko, V. A., Faenov, A. Ya., and Pikuz, S. A. (1978), J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 19, 11.
  2. Brown, C. M., Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Seely, J. F., Richardson, M. C., Marshall, F. J., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 533.
  3. Buchet, J. P., Buchet-Poulizac, M. C., Denis, A., Desesquelles, J., Druetta, M., Grandin, J. P., Husson, X., Lecler, D., and Beyer, H. F. (1985), Nucl. Instrum. Meth. Phys. Res. B 9, 645.
  4. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
  5. Denne, B., Magyar, G., and Jacquinot, J. (1989), Phys. Rev. A 40, 3702.
  6. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., Cohen, S., and Sato, K. (1982), Phys. Rev. A 25, 2293.
  7. Lotz, W. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 873.
Cu XXVII (EL)
  1. Aglitskii, E. V., and Panin, A. M. (1985), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 58, 453.
  2. Brown, C. M., Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Seely, J. F., Richardson, M. C., Marshall, F. J., and Behring, W. E. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 533.
  3. Knize, R. J., Ramsey, A. T., Stratton, B. C., and Timberlake, J. (1987), 6th APS Topical Conf. Atomic Processes in High Temperature Plasmas, Santa Fe, NM.
  4. Lie, T. N., and Elton, R. C. (1971), Phys. Rev. A 3, 865.
Cu XXVIII (EL)
  1. Aglitskii, E. V., and Panin, A. M. (1985), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 58, 453.
  2. Aglitsky, E. V., Antsiferov, P. S., Mandelstam, S. L., Panin, A. M., Safronova, U. I., Ulitin, S. A., and Vainshtein, L. A. (1988), Phys. Scr. 38, 136.
  3. Beiersdorfer, P., Bitter, M., von Goeler, S., and Hill, K. W. (1989), Phys. Rev. A 40, 150.
  4. Buchet, J. P., Buchet-Poulizac, M. C., Denis, A., Desesquelles, J., Druetta, M., Grandin, J. P., Husson, X., Lecler, D., and Beyer, H. F. (1985), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 9, 645.
  5. Drake, G. W. F. (1985), unpublished calculations.
  6. Drake, G. W. F. (1988), Can. J. Phys. 66, 586.
  7. Lie, T. N., and Elton, R. C. (1971), Phys. Rev. A 3, 865.
  8. Morita, S., and Fujita, J. (1985), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 9, 713.
  9. Turechek, J. J., and Kunze, H. J. (1975), Z. Phys. A 273, 111.
Cu XXIX (EL)
  1. Erickson, G. W. (1977), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6, 831.
  2. Johnson, W. R., and Soff, G. (1985), At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 33, 405.
  3. Mohr, P. (1983), At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 29, 453.
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