Energy Level (EL) References to Original Literature: Gd

Gadolinium, Z = 64
Gd I (EL)
  1. Ahmad, S. A., Saksena, G. D., and Venugopalan, A., Physica (Utrecht) 81C, 366 (1976).
  2. Albertson, W., Phys. Rev. 47, 370 (1935).
  3. Blaise, J., private communication (1976).
  4. Blaise, J., Chevillard, J., Verges, J., Wyart, J. F., and van Kleef, T. A. M., Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 26, 1 (1971).
  5. Blaise, J., Wyart, J. F., and van Kleef, T. A. M., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B 270, 261 (1970).
  6. Eremin, M. V. and Maryakhina, O. I., Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 26, 479 (1969).
  7. Hoekstra, R. and Slooten, R., Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 26, 341 (1971).
  8. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 97, 323 (1943).
  9. Klinkenberg, P. F. A., Physica (Utrecht) 12, 33 (1946).
  10. Meggers, W. F., Corliss, C. H., and Scribner, B. F., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Monogr. 145, Part I, 387pp. (1975).
  11. Nir, S., Thesis, Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem, Israel, 216pp. (1969).
  12. Pinnington, E. H., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 1252 (1967).
  13. Russell, H. N., Astrophys. J. 96, 11 (1942).
  14. Russell, H. N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 40, 550 (1950).
  15. Smith, K. F. and Spalding, I. J., Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 265, 133 (1961).
  16. Spector, N., unpublished material (1967).
  17. Spector, N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 61, 1350 (1971).
  18. Spector, N. and Held, S., Astrophys. J. 159, 1079 (1970).
  19. van Kleef, T. A. M., Blaise, J. and Wyart, J. F., J. Phys. (Paris) 32, 609 (1971).
  20. van Kleef, T. A. M., Slooten, R., Blaise, J. and Camus, P., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B 270, 204 (1970).
  21. Worden, E. F., Conway, J. G., Paisner, J. A. and Solarz, R. W., unpublished material (1977).
  22. Wyart, J. F., C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. B 271, 849 (1970).
  23. Wyart, J. F., Thesis, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, 194pp. (1973).
Gd II (EL)
  1. Ahmad, S. A., Saksena, G. D., and Venugopalan, A., Physica (Utrecht) 81C, 366 (1976).
  2. Albertson, W. E., Bruynes, H., and Hanau, R., Phys. Rev. 57, 292 (1940).
  3. Blaise, J., private communication (1976).
  4. Blaise, J., Chevillard, J., Verges, J., Wyart, J. F. and van Kleef, T. A. M., Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 26, 1 (1971).
  5. Blaise, J. and van Kleef, T. A. M., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B 268, 792 (1969).
  6. Blaise, J., van Kleef, T. A. M., and Wyart, J. F., J. Phys. (Paris) 32, 617 (1971).
  7. Brix, P., Z. Phys. 132, 579 (1952).
  8. Brix, P., and Lindenberger, K. H., Z. Phys. 141, 1 (1955).
  9. Desmarais, D., and Pinnington, E. H., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 1245 (1967); 59, 1391 (1969).
  10. Goldschmidt, Z. B. and Nir, S., unpublished material (1965).
  11. Goldschmidt, Z. B. and Nir, S., Physica (Utrecht) 51, 222 (1971).
  12. Hoekstra, R., and Slooten, R., Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 26, 341 (1971).
  13. King, A. S., Astrophys. J. 97, 323 (1943).
  14. Kepfermann, H., Kruger, L., and Steudel, A., Ann. Phys. (Leipzig) [61] 20, 258 (1957).
  15. Meggers, W. F., Corliss, C. H., and Scribner, B. F., Nat. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Monogr. 145, Part I, 403pp. (1975).
  16. Russell, H. N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 40, 550 (1950).
  17. Smith, G. and Wybourne, B. G., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 1278 (1965).
  18. Spector, N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 59, 488A (1969).
  19. Spector, N., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 763 (1970a).
  20. Spector, N., J. Phys. (Paris) Colloq. C 4 32, 173 (1970b).
  21. Spector, N., Astrophys. J. 159, 1091 (1970c).
  22. Spector, N. and Held, S., Astrophys. J. 159, 1079 (1970).
  23. Sugar, J., and Reader, J., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).
  24. Wyart, J. F., C. R. Acad. Sci., Ser. B 271, 849 (1970).
  25. Wyart, J. F., Thesis, Univ. Paris-Sud, Orsay, 194pp. (1973).
  26. Zeldes, N., Phys. Rev. 90, 413 (1953).
Gd III (EL)
  1. Callahan, W. R., Thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, 117pp. (1962).
  2. Callahan, W. R., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 53, 695 (1963).
  3. Johansson, S., and Litzen, U., Phys. Scr. 8, 43 (1973).
  4. Kielkopf, J., Thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, 121pp. (1969).
  5. Kielkopf, J., unpublished material (1976).
  6. Sugar, J. and Reader, J., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).
  7. Wyart, J. F., private communication (1976).
Gd IV (EL)
  1. Crosswhite, H. M., unpublished material (1976).
  2. Dieke, G. H., Spectra and Energy Levels of Rare Earth Ions in Crystals, Ed. H. M. Crosswhite and H. Crosswhite, pp. 249-253 (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1968).
  3. Kielkopf, J. F., Jr., Thesis, Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore (1969).
  4. Kielkopf, J. F. and Crosswhite, H. M., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 60, 347 (1970).
  5. Kielkopf, J. F. and Crosswhite, H. M., private communication (1976).
  6. Piksis, A. H., Dieke, G. H., and Crosswhite, H. M., J. Chem. Phys. 47, 5083 (1967).
  7. Spector, N., and Sugar, J., J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 436 (1976).
  8. Sugar, J. and Reader, J., J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).
Gd XXXVII (EL)
  1. Burkhalter, P. G., private communication (1975).
  2. Burkhalter, P. G., Nagel, D. J., and Whitlock, R. R., Phys. Rev. A 9, 2331 (1974).
  3. Cowan, R. D., unpublished material (1975).
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