Energy Level (EL) References to Original Literature: Ge

Germanium, Z = 32
Ge I

  1. Andrew, K. L., Cowan, R. D., and Giacchetti, A. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 715.
  2. Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1957), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 47, 850.
  3. Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1958), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 31.
  4. Andrew, K. L.. and Meissner, K. W. (1959), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 146.
  5. Brown, C. M., Tilford, S. G., and Ginter, M. L. (1977), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 584.
  6. Childs, W. J., and Goodman, L. S. (1964), Phys. Rev. 134, A66.
  7. Cowan, R. D., and Andrew, K. L. (1965), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 55, 502.
  8. Dembczynski, J. (1986), Physica (Utrecht) 141C, 219.
  9. Deverall, G. V., Meissner, K. W., and Zissis, G. J. (1954), Phys. Rev. 95, 1463.
  10. Gartlein, C. W. (1928), Phys. Rev. 31, 782.
  11. Humphreys, C. J., and Andrew, K. L. (1964), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 54, 1134.
  12. Humphreys, C. J., and Paul, E., Jr. (1961), NAVWEPS Report 7214, 23.
  13. Kaufman, V., and Andrew, K. L. (1962), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1223.
  14. Kiess, C. C. (1940), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 24, 1.
  15. Meissner, K. W., VanVeld, R. D., and Wilkinson, P. G. (1958), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 48, 1001.
  16. Rao, K. R. (1929), Proc. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 124, 465.
  17. VanVeld, R. D., and Meissner, K. W. (1956), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 46, 598.
Ge II
  1. Andrew, K. L., Cowan, R. D., and Giacchetti, A. (1967), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 57, 715.
  2. Andrew, K. L., and Meissner, K. W. (1959), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 49, 1086.
  3. Gartlein, C. W. (1950), unpublished material, see Moore, C. E. (1952).
  4. Kaufman, V., and Andrew, K. L. (1962), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 52, 1223.
  5. Kaufman, V., Radziemski, Jr., L. J., and Andrew, K. L. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 911.
  6. Kaufman, V., and Ward, J. F. (1966), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 56, 1591.
  7. Kiess, C. C. (1940), J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 24, 1.
  8. Lang, R. J. (1928), Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 14, 32.
  9. Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
  10. Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ. 467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol. II.
  11. Shenstone, A. G. (1963), Proc. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 276, 293.
Ge III
  1. Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
  2. Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ. 467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol. II.
  3. Ryabtsev, A. N, Litzen, U., and Isberg, B. (1993), private communication.
  4. van den Bosch, J. C., and Klinkenberg, P. F. A. (1941), Proc. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 44, 556.
Ge IV
  1. Carroll, J. A. (1925), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 225, 374.
  2. Lang, R. J. (1929), Phys. Rev. 34, 697.
  3. Moore, C. E. (1952), Atomic Energy Levels, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Circ. 467, Vol. II; (1971), reprinted as Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 35, Vol. II.
  4. Ryabtsev, A. N., and Wyart, J. -F., (1987) Phys. Scr. 36, 255.
  5. van den Bosch, J. C., and Klinkenberg, P. F. A. (1941), Proc. Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 44, 560.
  6. Wyart, J. -F., van Kleef, T. A. M., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Joshi, Y. N. (1984), Phys. Scr. 29, 319.
Ge V
  1. Carroll, J. A. (1925), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. (London), Ser. A 225, 357.
  2. Joshi, Y. N., and van Kleef, T. A. M. (1974), Can. J. Phys. 52, 1891.
  3. Mack, J. E., Laporte, O., and Lang, R. J. (1928), Phys. Rev. A 31, 748.
  4. Ryabtsev, A. N., (1975), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR), 39, 455.
  5. Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1991), in Spectroscopy of Multi-charged Ions in Hot Plasmas, U. I. Safronova. Ed., pp. 76-114, Akad. Nauk SSSR, Inst. Spectrosck., Moscow.
Ge VI
  1. Aksenov, W. P., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1975), Inst. Spectrosc., Acad. Sci. USSR, Preprint No. 4.
  2. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  3. Kononov, E. Ya. (1967), Opt. Spectrosk. 23, 170.
  4. Ramonas, A. A., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1979), Sov. Phys. Collect. 19, 35.
  5. Ryabtsev, A. N., Ramonas, A. A., van Kleef, T. A. M., Uylings, P., and Joshi, Y. N. (1985), Sov. Phys. Collect. 25, 74.
Ge VII
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Podobedova, L. I., Ramonas, A. A., and Ryabtsev, A. N. (1980), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 49, 247.
  3. Podobedova, L. I., and Ryabtsev, A. N., (1986), Opt. Spectrosc. (USSR) 60, 694.
Ge VIII
  1. Cowan, R. D., (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr. 32, 169.
Ge IX
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge X
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge XI
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
Ge XII
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr. 32, 169.
Ge XIII
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Wyart, J. -F., Raassen, A. J. J., and Uylings, P. H. M. (1985), Phys. Scr. 32, 169.
Ge XIV
  1. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  2. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  3. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 142.
Ge XV
  1. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  2. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  3. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 1927.
Ge XVI
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  3. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  4. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1444.
  5. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1169.
Ge XVII
  1. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  2. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  3. Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 1169.
Ge XVIII
  1. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Timberlake, J. (1984), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 1, 296.
  2. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  3. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1991), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 8, 22.
Ge XIX
  1. Datla, R. U., Roberts, J. R., Woodward, N., Lippman, S., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), Phys. Rev. A 40, 1484.
  2. Denne, B. Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  3. Ekberg, J. O., Jupen, C., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Seely, J. F. (1992), Phys. Scr. 46, 120.
  4. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  5. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  6. Hinnov, E. (1985), private communication.
  7. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1990), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 7, 152.
Ge XX
  1. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  2. Ekberg, J. O., Redfors, A., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Seely, J. F. (1991), Phys. Scr. 44, 539.
  3. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  4. Finkelnburg, W., and Humbach, W. (1955), Naturwiss. 42, 35.
  5. Hinnov, E., Boody, F., Cohen, S., Feldman, U., Hosea, J., Sato, K., Schwob, J. L. Suckewer, S., and Wouters, A. (1986), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 1288.
  6. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., and Rowan, W. L. (1988) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 5, 2183.
Ge XXI
  1. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  2. Denne, B., Hinnov, E., Suckewer, S., and Cohen, S. (1983), Phys. Rev. A 28, 206.
  3. Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Seely, J. F., and Brown, C. M. (1989), Phys. Scr. 40, 643.
  4. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  5. Finkenthal, M., Hinnov, E., Cohen, S., and Suckewer, S. (1982), Phys. Lett. 91, 284.
  6. Litzen, U., and Redfors, A. (1987), Phys. Scr. 36, 895.
  7. Sugar, J., Kaufman, V., Indelicato, P., and Rowan, W. L. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1437.
Ge XXII
  1. Fawcett, B. C., and Hayes, R. W. (1975), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 65, 623.
  2. Kononov, E. Ya., Ryabtsev, A. N., and Churilov, S. S. (1979), Phys. Scr. 19, 328.
  3. Reader, J., Kaufman, V., Sugar, J., Ekberg, J. O., Feldman, U., Brown, C. M., Seely, J. F., and Rowan, W. L. (1987), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 1821.
Ge XXIII
  1. Burkhalter, P. G., Nagel, D. J., and Cowan, R. D. (1975), Phys. Rev. A 11, 782.
  2. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
  3. Hutcheon, R. J. (1980), Phys. Scr. 21, 98.
  4. Lee, T. N., McLean, E. A., and Elton, R. C. (1987), Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1185.
Ge XXIV
  1. Behring, W. E., Cohen, L., Doschek, G. A., and Feldman, U. (1976), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 376.
  2. Boiko, V. A., Pikuz, S. A., Safronova, A. S., Faenov, A. Ya., Bogdanovich, P. O., Merkelis, G. V., Rudzikas, Z. B., and Sadziuviene, S. D. (1979), J. Phys. B 12, 1927.
  3. Burkhalter, P. G., Doschek, G. A., Feldman, U., and Cowan, R. D. (1977), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 67, 741.
  4. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  5. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
  6. Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1652.
  7. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
  8. Kononov, E. Ya., Kovalev, V. I., Ryabtsev, A. N., Churilov, S. S. (1977), Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 7, 111.
Ge XXV
  1. Behring, W. E., Cohen, L., Doschek, G. A., and Feldman, U. (1976), J. Opt. Soc. Am. 66, 376.
  2. Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  3. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
  4. Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1652.
  5. Gordon, H., Hobby, M. G., and Peacock, N. J. (1980), J. Phys. B 13, 1985.
Ge XXVI
  1. Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M., and Feldman, U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
  2. Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  3. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
  4. Feldman, U., Ekberg, J. O., Brown, C. M., and Seely, J. F. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1652.
Ge XXVII
  1. Behring, W. E., Seely, J. F., Goldsmith, S., Cohen, L., Richardson, M., and Feldman, U. (1985), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 886.
  2. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  3. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXVIII
  1. Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1964.
  2. Cowan, R. D. (1981), The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  3. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXIX
  1. Boiko, V. A., Pikuz, S. A., Safronova, U. I., and Faenov, A. Ya. (1977), J. Phys. B 7, 1253.
  2. Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1964.
  3. Cowan, R. D. (1981) The Theory of Atomic Structure and Spectra, (Univ. California Press, Berkeley, CA).
  4. Denne, B., and Hinnov, E. (1987), Phys. Scr. 35, 811.
Ge XXX
  1. Behring, W. E. Seely, J. F., Brown, C. M., Feldman, U., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 531.
  2. Burkhalter, P. G., Newman, D. A., and Knauer, J. P. (1989), J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 6, 1964.
  3. Hinnov, E., TFTR Operating Team, Denne, B., and JET Operating Team (1989), Phys. Rev. A 40, 4357.
Ge XXXI
  1. Beiersdorfer, P., Bitter, M., von Goeler, S., and Hill, K. W. (1989), Phys. Rev. A 40, 150.
  2. Drake, G. W. F. (1985), unpublished calculations.
  3. Drake, G. W. F. (1988), Can. J. Phys. 66, 586.
  4. MacLaren, S., Beiersdorfer, P., Vogel, D. A., Knapp, D., Marrs, R. E., Wong, K., and Zasadzinski, R. (1992), Phys. Rev. A 45, 329.
Ge XXXII
  1. Erickson, G. W. (1977), J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 6, 831.
  2. Johnson, W. R., and Soff, G. (1985), At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 33, 405.
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