NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory XCOM Photon Cross Sections Database

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Acknowledgement

This work was supported by the National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Data Program, and by the U.S. Department of Energy (OHER).

References

  1. Hubbell, J.H. and Berger, M.J., Sections 4.1 and 4.2 in Jaeger, R.G. (ed.): Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding (IAEA, Vienna), Vol. 1, Ch. 4, pp. 167-202, Springer, Berlin (1968).

  2. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Cross Sections, Attenuation Coefficients and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser. 29 (1969).

  3. McMaster, W.H., Del Grande, N.K.,Mallett, J.H, and Hubbell, J.H., Compilation of X-ray Cross Sections, Lawrence Livermore Lab., Report UCRL-50174, (1969).

  4. Storm, E. and Israel, H.I., Photon Cross Sections from 1 keV to 100 MeV for Elements Z=1 to Z=100, Nucl. Data Tables A7, 565-681 (1970).

  5. Veigele, W.J., Photon Cross Sections from 0.1 keV to 1 MeV for Elements Z=1 to Z=94, Atomic Data 5, 51-111 (1973).

  6. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Mass Attenuation and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients for H,C,N,O,Ar and Seven Mixtures from 0.1 keV to 20 MeV, Radiat. Res. 70, 58-81 (1977).

  7. Leroux, J, and Thinh, T.P., Revised Tables of X-ray Mass Attenuation Coefficients, Corporation Scientifique Classique, Quebec (1977).

  8. Hubbell, J.H., Gimm., H.A., and Overbo, I., Pair, Triplet and Total Atomic Cross Sections (and Mass Attenuation Coefficients) for 1 MeV-100 GeV Photons in Elements Z=1 to 100, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 9, 1023-1147 (1980).

  9. Plechaty, E.F., Cullen, D.E., and Howerton, R.J., Tables and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections from 0.1 keV to 100 MeV Derived from the LLL Evaluated-Nuclear-Data Library, Report UCRL-50400, Vol. 6, Rev. 3 (1981).

  10. Henke, B.L., Lee, P., Tanaka, T.J., Shimabukuro, R.L. and Fujikawa, B.K., Low Energy X-ray Interaction Coefficients: Photoabsorption, Scattering and Reflection, Atomic Data and Nuclear Data Tables, 27,1-144 (1982).

  11. Hubbell, J.H., Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV, Int. J. Appl. RadiatIsotopes, 33, 1269-1290 (1982).

  12. Hubbell, J.H., Veigele, W.J., Briggs, E.A., Brown, R.T., Cromer, D.T., and Howerton, R.J.,Atomic Form Factors, Incoherent Scattering Functions, and Photon Scattering Cross Sections, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4, 471-538 (1975); erratum in 6, 615-616 (1977).

  13. Hubbell, J.H. and Overbo, Relativistic Atomic Form Factors and Photon Coherent Scattering Cross Sections, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 69-105, (1979).

  14. Scofield, J.H., Theoretical Photoionization Cross Sections from 1 to 1500 keV, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Rep. UCRL-51326 (1973).

  15. Pratt, R.H., Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies, Phys. Rev. 117, 1017-1028 (1960).

  16. Saloman, E.B. and Hubbell, J.H., Critical Analysis of Soft X-ray Cross Section Data, Nucl. Instr. Meth. A255, 38-42 (1987).

  17. E.B. Saloman and J.H.Hubbell, X-ray Attenuation Coefficients (Total Cross Sections): Comparison of the Experimental Data Base with Recommended Values of Henke and the Theoretical Values of Scofield for Energies between 0.1-100 keV, National Bureau of Standards Report NBSIR 86-3431 (1986).

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