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TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES 1999 - NISTIR 6438

IONIZING RADIATION DIVISION

Neutron trapping apparatus showing: beam stop, collimator, lightguide, magnetic trap, neutron shielding
Half section view of the ultracold neutron trapping apparatus. The trap is loaded through inelastic scattering of cold neutrons (11 K) with phonons in superfluid helium-4. Trapped neutrons are detected when they beta decay; energetic decay electrons ionize helium atoms in the superfluid resulting in efficient conversion of electron kinetic energy into light (scintillation). Neutrons have a lifetime in the trap limited primarily by their beta-decay.

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TECHNICAL ACTIVITIES 1999 - Contents

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Online: April 2000