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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Bi (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, May 3]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References
--------|----------|-------------|--------------------|-----------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|--------------
83 | Bismuth | Bi | [Hg].6p3 | 4S*<3/2> | 7.285516 | 0.000006 | L10664,L6247
83 | Bismuth | Pb | [Hg].6p2 | 3P0 | 16.703 | 0.004 | L6771
83 | Bismuth | Tl | [Hg].6p | 2P*<1/2> | 25.57075 | 0.00017 | L21488
83 | Bismuth | Hg | [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2 | 1S0 | 45.37 | 0.06 | L14078
83 | Bismuth | Au | [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s | 2S<1/2> | 54.856 | 0.025 | L9361
83 | Bismuth | Pt | [Xe].4f14.5d10 | 1S0 | [88.4] | 0.7 | L3577
83 | Bismuth | Ir | [Xe].4f14.5d9 | 2D<5/2> | (103.0) | 2.0 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Os | [Xe].4f14.5d8 | 3F<4> | (122.0) | 2.1 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Re | [Xe].4f14.5d7 | 4F<9/2> | (143.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | W | [Xe].4f14.5d6 | 5D<4> | (161.1) | 2.2 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ta | [Xe].4f14.5d5 | 6S<5/2> | (183.0) | 2.4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Hf | [Xe].4f14.5d4 | 5D0 | (208.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Lu | [Xe].4f14.5d3 | 4F<3/2> | (229) | 3 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Yb | [Xe].4f14.5d2 | 3F<2> | (252) | 3 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Tm | [Xe].4f14.5d | 2D<3/2> | [272.6] | 2.5 | L3654
83 | Bismuth | Er | [Xe].4f14 | 1S0 | [370.2] | 1.6 | L3654
83 | Bismuth | Ho | [Cd].4f14.5p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (409) | 20 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Dy | [Cd].4f14.5p4 | 3P<2> | (436) | 22 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Tb | [Cd].4f14.5p3 | 2P*<3/2> | (464) | 23 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Gd | [Cd].4f14.5p2 | 3P0 | (520) | 30 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Eu | [Cd].4f14.5p | 2P*<1/2> | (550) | 30 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Sm | [Cd].4f14 | 1S0 | (620) | 30 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Pm | [Cd].4f13 | 2F*<7/2> | (660) | 30 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Nd | [Kr].4d10.4f13.5s | * | (690) | 30 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Pr | [Kr].4d10.4f13 | 2F*<7/2> | (750) | 40 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Ce | [Kr].4d10.4f12 | | (810) | 40 | L582
83 | Bismuth | La | [Kr].4d10.4f11 | 4I*<15/2> | (870) | 50 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Ba | [Kr].4d10.4f10 | 5I<8> | (930) | 50 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Cs | [Kr].4d10.4f9 | 6H*<15/2> | (990) | 50 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Xe | [Kr].4d10.4f8 | 7F<6> | (1060) | 50 | L582
83 | Bismuth | I | [Kr].4d10.4f7 | 8S*<7/2> | (1120) | 60 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Te | [Kr].4d10.4f6 | 7F0 | (1180) | 60 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Sb | [Kr].4d10.4f5 | 6H*<5/2> | (1250) | 60 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Sn | [Kr].4d10.4f4 | 5I<4> | (1310) | 70 | L582
83 | Bismuth | In | [Kr].4d10.4f3 | 4I*<9/2> | (1380) | 70 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Cd | [Kr].4d10.4f2 | 3H<4> | (1440) | 70 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Ag | [Kr].4d10.4f | 2F*<5/2> | (1500) | 70 | L582
83 | Bismuth | Pd | [Kr].4d10 | 1S0 | (1784) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Rh | [Kr].4d9 | 2D<5/2> | (1840) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ru | [Kr].4d8 | 3F<4> | (1902) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Tc | [Kr].4d7 | 4F<9/2> | (1967) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Mo | [Kr].4d6 | 5D<4> | (2029) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Nb | [Kr].4d5 | <5/2> | (2090) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Zr | [Kr].4d4 | 5D0 | (2190) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Y | [Kr].4d3 | 4F<3/2> | (2253) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Sr | [Kr].4d2 | 3F<2> | (2321) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Rb | [Kr].4d | 2D<3/2> | (2385) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Kr | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6 | 1S0 | (2641) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Br | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (2703) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Se | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4 | 3P<2> | (2771) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | As | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3 | *<3/2> | (2835) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ge | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2 | 3P0 | (3078) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ga | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p | 2P*<1/2> | (3151) | 4 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | (3329) | 5 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | [3401.8] | 2.4 | L10278
83 | Bismuth | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | (5599) | 5 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | (5740) | 5 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | (5892) | 6 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | (6054) | 6 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | <4> | (6208) | 7 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | V | [Ar].3d5 | <5/2> | (6358) | 10 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (6648) | 12 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (6804) | 15 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | (6977) | 19 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | (7137) | 24 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | (7580) | 30 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (7720) | 40 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | (7870) | 40 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 2P*<3/2> | (8010) | 50 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | (8780) | 50 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | (8950) | 60 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | (9270) | 60 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | (9430) | 70 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | (20130) | 90 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (20500) | 90 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | (20920) | 100 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | (0,3/2)*<3/2> | (21300) | 110 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | (24150) | 120 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | (24640) | 120 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | (25260) | 140 | L8672c99
83 | Bismuth | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (25656.9) | 0.4 | L16264c99
83 | Bismuth | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (102251.8) | 0.4 | L21139
83 | Bismuth | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (104133.4) | 0.3 | L19200
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Notes:
(a) Designations used in the ground shell lists:
[Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6
[Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
[Kr] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6
[Cd] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2
[Xe] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2.5p6
[Hg] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2.5p6.4f14.5d10.6s2
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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