NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Ge (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, May 1]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References --------|-----------|-------------|-------------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|-------------- 32 | Germanium | Ge | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2 | 3P0 | 7.899435 | 0.000012 | L3935,L12369 32 | Germanium | Ga | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p | 2P*<1/2> | 15.934610 | 0.000025 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | 34.0576 | 0.0012 | L7213,L11268 32 | Germanium | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | 45.7155 | 0.0012 | L7213,L6924 32 | Germanium | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | 90.500 | 0.019 | L7213,L17779 32 | Germanium | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | [115.90] | 0.12 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | (144.9) | 1.5 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | (176.4) | 1.7 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | 5D<4> | (212.5) | 2.1 | L7213 32 | Germanium | V | [Ar].3d5 | 6S<5/2> | (252.1) | 2.2 | L8672c99 32 | Germanium | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (286) | 3 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (326.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99 32 | Germanium | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | (367) | 3 | L8672c99 32 | Germanium | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | (407) | 3 | L8672c99 32 | Germanium | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | [527.9] | 1.6 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [567.3] | 0.5 | L11770 32 | Germanium | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | [609.1] | 0.8 | L11770 32 | Germanium | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [662.8] | 1.9 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | [706.7] | 1.0 | L7213 32 | Germanium | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | [744] | 3 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | [837.1] | 1.0 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | [880.44] | 0.03 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | 2178.2 | 0.4 | L9858 32 | Germanium | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [2304] | 4 | L11770 32 | Germanium | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | [2439] | 5 | L11770 32 | Germanium | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [2575] | 19 | L11770 32 | Germanium | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | [2737.1] | 2.3 | L11770 32 | Germanium | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | [2881.9] | 1.6 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | [3074] | 3 | L11770 32 | Germanium | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (3194.293) | 0.007 | L16264c99 32 | Germanium | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (13557.4218) | 0.0019 | L21139 32 | Germanium | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (14119.4457) | 0.0009 | L19200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: (a) Designations used in the ground shell lists: [Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6 [Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
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