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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Pb (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, May 4]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References
--------|----------|-------------|--------------------|------------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|-----------
82 | Lead | Pb | [Hg].6p2 | (1/2,1/2)0 | 7.4166799 | 0.0000006 | L11569
82 | Lead | Tl | [Hg].6p | 2P*<1/2> | 15.032499 | 0.000007 | L15205
82 | Lead | Hg | [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s2 | 1S0 | 31.9373 | 0.0006 | L3466
82 | Lead | Au | [Xe].4f14.5d10.6s | 2S<1/2> | 42.33256 | 0.00010 | L15205
82 | Lead | Pt | [Xe].4f14.5d10 | 1S0 | [68.8] | 0.5 | L3577
82 | Lead | Ir | [Xe].4f14.5d9 | 2D<5/2> | (82.9) | 2.0 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Os | [Xe].4f14.5d8 | 3F<4> | (100.1) | 2.0 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Re | [Xe].4f14.5d7 | 4F<9/2> | (120.0) | 2.1 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | W | [Xe].4f14.5d6 | 5D<4> | (138.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ta | [Xe].4f14.5d5 | 6S<5/2> | (158.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Hf | [Xe].4f14.5d4 | 5D0 | (182.0) | 2.4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Lu | [Xe].4f14.5d3 | 4F<3/2> | (203.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Yb | [Xe].4f14.5d2 | 3F<2> | (224) | 3 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Tm | [Xe].4f14.5d | 2D<3/2> | [245.1] | 2.2 | L3654
82 | Lead | Er | [Xe].4f14 | 1S0 | [338.1] | 1.5 | L3654
82 | Lead | Ho | [Cd].4f14.5p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (374) | 19 | L582
82 | Lead | Dy | [Cd].4f14.5p4 | 3P<2> | (401) | 20 | L582
82 | Lead | Tb | [Cd].4f14.5p3 | 2P*<3/2> | (427) | 21 | L582
82 | Lead | Gd | [Cd].4f14.5p2 | 3P0 | (478) | 24 | L582
82 | Lead | Eu | [Cd].4f14.5p | 2P*<1/2> | (507) | 25 | L582
82 | Lead | Sm | [Cd].4f14 | 1S0 | (570) | 30 | L582
82 | Lead | Pm | [Cd].4f13 | 2F*<7/2> | (610) | 30 | L582
82 | Lead | Nd | [Kr].4d10.4f13.5s | * | (650) | 30 | L582
82 | Lead | Pr | [Kr].4d10.4f13 | 2F*<7/2> | (690) | 30 | L582
82 | Lead | Ce | [Kr].4d10.4f12 | | (750) | 40 | L582
82 | Lead | La | [Kr].4d10.4f11 | 4I*<15/2> | (810) | 40 | L582
82 | Lead | Ba | [Kr].4d10.4f10 | 5I<8> | (870) | 40 | L582
82 | Lead | Cs | [Kr].4d10.4f9 | 6H*<15/2> | (930) | 50 | L582
82 | Lead | Xe | [Kr].4d10.4f8 | 7F<6> | (990) | 50 | L582
82 | Lead | I | [Kr].4d10.4f7 | 8S*<7/2> | (1050) | 50 | L582
82 | Lead | Te | [Kr].4d10.4f6 | 7F0 | (1120) | 60 | L582
82 | Lead | Sb | [Kr].4d10.4f5 | 6H*<5/2> | (1180) | 60 | L582
82 | Lead | Sn | [Kr].4d10.4f4 | 5I<4> | (1240) | 60 | L582
82 | Lead | In | [Kr].4d10.4f3 | 4I*<9/2> | (1300) | 60 | L582
82 | Lead | Cd | [Kr].4d10.4f2 | 3H<4> | (1360) | 60 | L582
82 | Lead | Ag | [Kr].4d10.4f | 2F*<5/2> | (1430) | 70 | L582
82 | Lead | Pd | [Kr].4d10 | 1S0 | (1704) | 5 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Rh | [Kr].4d9 | 2D<5/2> | (1760) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ru | [Kr].4d8 | 3F<4> | (1819) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Tc | [Kr].4d7 | 4F<9/2> | (1884) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Mo | [Kr].4d6 | 5D<4> | (1945) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Nb | [Kr].4d5 | <5/2> | (2004) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Zr | [Kr].4d4 | 5D0 | (2101) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Y | [Kr].4d3 | 4F<3/2> | (2163) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Sr | [Kr].4d2 | 3F<2> | (2230) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Rb | [Kr].4d | 2D<3/2> | (2292) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Kr | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6 | 1S0 | (2543) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Br | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (2605) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Se | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4 | 3P<2> | (2671) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | As | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3 | *<3/2> | (2735) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ge | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2 | 3P0 | (2965) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ga | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p | 2P*<1/2> | (3036) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | (3211) | 4 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | [3282.1] | 2.0 | L10278
82 | Lead | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | (5414) | 5 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | (5555) | 5 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | (5703) | 5 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | (5862) | 6 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | <4> | (6015) | 6 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | V | [Ar].3d5 | <5/2> | (6162) | 7 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (6442) | 10 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (6597) | 12 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | (6767) | 15 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | (6924) | 19 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | (7362) | 24 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (7500) | 30 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | (7650) | 40 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 2P*<3/2> | (7790) | 40 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | (8520) | 50 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | (8680) | 50 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | (9000) | 60 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | (9150) | 60 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | (19590) | 70 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (19970) | 90 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | (20380) | 90 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | (0,3/2)*<3/2> | (20750) | 100 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | (23460) | 110 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | (23940) | 120 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | (24550) | 120 | L8672c99
82 | Lead | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (24938.2) | 0.4 | L16264c99
82 | Lead | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (99491.8) | 0.3 | L21139
82 | Lead | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (101336.7) | 0.3 | L19200
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Notes:
(a) Designations used in the ground shell lists:
[Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6
[Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
[Kr] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6
[Cd] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2
[Xe] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2.5p6
[Hg] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2.5p6.4f14.5d10.6s2
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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