Attix, F.H. (1984), Energy-Absorption Coefficients for γ-Rays in Compounds and Mixtures, Phys. Med. Biol. 29, 869-871.
Bethe, H.A. (1935), On the annihilation radiation of positrons. Proc. R. Soc. London 150, 129-141.
Bearden, J.A. and Burr, A.F. (1967), Reevaluation of X-Ray Atomic Energy Levels, Rev. Mod. Phys. 39, 125-142.
Berger, M.J. and Hubbell, J.H. (1987), XCOM: Photon Cross Sections on a Personal Computer, NBSIR 87-3597.
Berger, R.T. (1961), The X- or Gamma-Ray Energy Absorption or Transfer Coefficient: Tabulations and Discussion, Rad. Res. 15, 1-29.
Brown, R.T. (1970a), Coherent and Incoherent X-Ray Scattering by Bound Electrons. I. Helium Isoelectronic Sequence, Phys Rev. A 1, 1342-1347.
Brown, R.T. (1970b), Coherent and Incoherent X-Ray Scattering by Bound Electrons. II. Three-and Four-Electron Atoms, Phys. Rev. A 2, 614-620.
Brown, R.T. (1971), Atomic Form Factor for Neutral Carbon, J. Chem. Phys. 55, 353-355.
Brown, R.T. (1972), Incoherent-Scattering Function for Atomic Carbon, Phys. Rev. A 5, 2141-2144.
Brown, R.T. (1974), Coherent and Incoherent X-Ray Scattering by Bound Electrons. III. Five-Electron Atoms, Phys. Rev. A 10, 438-439.
Carlsson, G.A. (1971), A Criticism of Existing Tabulations of Mass Energy Transfer and Mass Energy Absorption Coefficients, Health Phys. 20, 653-655.
Carlsson, G.A. (1985), Theoretical Basis for Dosimetry, Chap. 1 in The Dosimetry of Ionizing Radiation, Vol. 1, K.R. Kase, B.E. Bäjrngard and F.H. Attix, eds. (Academic Press, Orlando), 1-75.
Cohen, E.R. and Taylor, B.N. (1986), The 1986 Adjustment of the Fundamental Physical Constants, CODATA Bulletin 63 (values republished most recently in Physics Today, August 1997, BG7-BG11).
Creagh, D.C. and Hubbell, J.H. (1987), Problems Associated with the Measurement of X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients. I. Silicon. Report on the International Union of Crystallography X-Ray Attenuation Project, Acta Cryst. A 43, 102-112.
Creagh, D.C. and Hubbell, J.H. (1990), Problems Associated with the Measurement of X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients. II. Carbon. Report on the International Union of Crystallography X-Ray Attenuation Project, Acta Cryst. A 46, 402-408.
Creagh, D.C. and Hubbell, J.H. (1992), X-Ray Absorption (or Attenuation) Coefficients, Sec. 4.2.4. in International Tables for Crystallography, Vol. C, A.J.C. Wilson, ed. (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht), 189-206.
Cromer, D.T. and Mann, J.B. (1967), Compton Scattering Factors for Spherically Symmetric Free Atoms, J. Chem. Phys. 47, 1892-1983.
Cromer, D.T. (1969), Compton Scattering Factors for Aspherical Free Atoms, J. Chem. Phys. 50, 4857-4859.
Cromer, D.T. and Waber, J.T. (1974), Atomic Scattering Factors for X-Rays, Sec. 2.2. in International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Vol. 4 (Kynoch Press, Birmingham), 71-147.
Cullen, D.E., Chen, M.H., Hubbell, J.H., Perkins, S.T., Plechaty, E.F., Rathkopf, J.A. and Scofield, J.H. (1989), Tables and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections from 10 eV to 100 GeV Derived from the LLNL Evaluated Photon Data Library (EPDL), Part A: Z = 1 to 50; Part B: Z = 51 to 100, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-50400, Vol. 6, Rev. 4.
Cunningham, J.R. and Johns, H.E. (1980), Calculation of the Average Energy Absorbed in Photon Interactions, Med. Phys. 7, 51-54.
Del Grande, N.K. (1986), Measured 1 to 40 keV Photoabsorption Cross Sections for: Fe, Ni, Sn, Ta, Pt, Au, Pb, U, Proc. SPIE 691 (X-Ray Imaging II), 2-10.
Del Grande, N.K. (1990), L Shell Photoabsorption Spectroscopy for Solid Metals: Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Physica Scripta 41, 110-114.
Deslattes, R.D. (1969), Estimates of X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients for the Elements and Their Compounds, Acta Cryst. A 25, 89-93.
Dietrich, S.S. and Berman, B.L. (1988), Atlas of Photoneutron Cross Sections Obtained with Monoenergetic Photons, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 38, 199-338.
Doyle, P.A. and Turner, P.S. (1968), Relativistic Hartree-Fock X-Ray and Electron Scattering Factors, Acta Cryst. A 24, 390-397.
Evans, R.D. (1968), X-Ray and γ-Ray Interactions, Chap. 3 in Radiation Dosimetry, Vol. 1, F. H. Attix and W. C, Roesch, eds. (Academic Press, New York), 93-155.
Faessler, A. (1955), Röntgenspektrum und Bindungszustand, Sec. 1508 in Landolt-Börnstein Zahlenwerte und Funktionen aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Geophysik und Technik, A. Eucken, ed. (Springer, Berlin), 769-868.
Fuller, E.G. and Hayward, E. (1976), Photonuclear Reactions (Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross, Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania).
Gerward, L. (1993), X-Ray Attenuation Coefficients: Current State of Knowledge and Availability. Radiat. Phys. Chem. 41, 783-789.
Gimm, H.A. and Hubbell, J.H. (1978), Total Photon Absorption Cross Section Measurements, Theoretical Analysis and Evaluations for Energies above 10 MeV, NBS Techn. Note 968.
Hayward, E. (1970), Photonuclear Reactions, NBS Monograph 118.
Higgins, P.D., Attix, F.H., Hubbell, J.H., Seltzer, S.M., Berger, M.J. and Sibata, C.H. (1992), Mass Energy-Transfer and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients, Including In-Flight Positron Annihilation for Photon Energies 1 keV to 100 MeV, NISTIR 4812.
Hubbell, J.H. and Berger, M.J. (1968), Sec. 4.1: Attenuation Coefficients, Energy Absorption Coefficients, and Related Quantities. and Sec. 4.2: Photon Atomic Cross Sections, in Engineering Compendium on Radiation Shielding, Vol. 1, R.G. Jaeger, ed. (Springer, Berlin), 167-202.
Hubbell, J.H. (1969), Photon Cross Sections, Attenuation Coefficients, and Energy Absorption Coefficients from 10 keV to 100 GeV, NSRDS-NBS 29.
Hubbell, J.H., McMaster, W.H., Del Grande, N.K. and Mallett, J.H. (1974), X-Ray Cross Sections and Attenuation Coefficients, Sec. 2.1. in International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Vol. 4, J.A. Ibers and W.C. Hamilton, eds. (Kynoch Press, Birmingham), 47-70.
Hubbell, J.H., Veigele, Wm.J., Briggs, E.A., Brown, R.T., Cromer, D.T. and Howerton, R.J. (1975), Atomic Form Factors, Incoherent Scattering Functions, and Photon Scattering Cross Sections, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 4, 471-538; erratum in 6, 615-616 (1977).
Hubbell, J.H. (1977), Photon Mass Attenuation and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients for H, C, N, O, Ar, and Seven Mixtures from 0.1 keV to 20 MeV, Rad. Res. 70, 58-81.
Hubbell, J.H. and Øverbø, I. (1979), Relativistic Atomic Form Factors and Photon Coherent Scattering Cross Sections, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 69-105.
Hubbell, J.H., Gimm, H.A. and Øverbø, I. (1980), Pair, Triplet, and Total Atomic Cross Sections (and Mass Attenuation Coefficients) for 1 MeV-100 GeV Photons in Elements Z = 1 to 100, J. Phys, Chem. Ref. Data 9, 1023-1147.
Hubbell, J.H. (1982), Photon Mass Attenuation and Energy-Absorption Coefficients from 1 keV to 20 MeV, Int. J. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 33, 1269-1290.
Hubbell, J.H. (1994), Bibliography of Photon Total Cross Section (Attenuation Coefficient) Measurements 10 eV to 13.5 GeV, 1907-1993, NISTIR 5437.
ICRU (1980), Radiation Quantities and Units, Report 33 of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (Bethesda, MD).
ICRU (1984), Stopping Powers for Electrons and Positrons, Report 37 of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (Bethesda, MD).
ICRU (1989), Tissue Substitutes in Radiation Dosimetry and Measurement, Report 44 of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (Bethesda, MD).
Johns, H.E. and Cunningham, J.R. (1983), The Physics of Radiology, 4th Ed. (Thomas, Springfield, Ill.)
Kim, L., Pratt, R.H., Seltzer, S.M. and Berger, M.J. (1986), Ratio of Positron to Electron Bremsstrahlung Energy Loss: An Approximate Scaling Law, Phys. Rev. A 33, 3002-3009.
Klein, O. and Nishina, Y. (1929), Über die Streuung von Strahlung durch freie Elektronen nach der neuen relativistischen Quantendynamik von Dirac, Z. Physik 52, 853-868.
Lytle, F.W. (1963), X-Ray Absorption Fine-Structure Investigations at Cryogenic Temperatures, in Developments in Applied Spectroscopy, Vol. 2 (Plenum, New York), 285-296.
Lytle, F.W., Greegor, R.B., Sandstrom, D.R., Marques, E.C., Wong, J., Spiro, C.L., Huffman, G.P. and Huggins, F.E. (1984), Measurement of Soft X-Ray Absorption Spectra with a Fluorescent Ion Chamber Detector, Nucl. Instr. Meth. 226, 542-548.
Martin, R.L. (1988), Atomic Weights of the Elements 1987, Pure and Appl. Chem 60, 841-854.
Mork, K.J. (1971), Radiative Corrections. II. Compton Effect, Phys. Rev. A 4, 917-927.
Øverbø, I. (1977), Atomic Form Factors for Large Momentum Transfers, Nuovo Cim. B 40, 330-338.
Øverbø, I. (1978), Large-q Form Factors for Light Atoms, Phys. Scripta 17, 547-548.
Pirenne, M.H. (1946), The Diffraction of X-Rays and Electrons by Free Molecules (Cambridge Univ. Press, London), 12-28.
Plechaty, E.F., Cullen, D.E. and Howerton, R.J. (1978), Tables and Graphs of Photon-Interaction Cross Sections from 0.1 keV to 100 MeV Derived from the LLNL Evaluated-Nuclear-Data Library, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Report UCRL-5400, Vol. 6, Rev. 2.
Pratt, R.H. (1960), Atomic Photoelectric Effect at High Energies, Phys. Rev. 117, 1017-1028.
Ribberfors, R. and Carlsson, G.A. (1985), Compton Component of the Mass-Energy Absorption Coefficient: Corrections Due to the Energy Broadening of Compton-Scattered Photons, Rad. Res. 101, 47-59.
Saloman, E.B., Hubbell, J.H. and Scofield, J.H. (1988), X-Ray Attenuation Cross Sections for Energies 100 eV to 100 keV and Elements Z = 1 to = 92, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 38, 1-197.
Scofield, J.H. (1973), Theoretical Photoionization Cross Sections from 1 to 1500 keV, Lawrence Livermore Laboratory Report UCRL-51326.
Seltzer, S.M. and Berger, M.J.(1985), Bremsstrahlung Spectra from Electron Interactions with Screened Atomic Nuclei and Orbital Electrons, Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 12, 95-134.
Seltzer, S.M. and Berger, M.J. (1986), Bremsstrahlung Energy Spectra from Electrons with Kinetic Energy 1 keV-10 GeV Incident on Screened Nuclei and Orbital Electrons of Neutral Atoms with Z = 1-100, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 35, 345-418.
Seltzer, S.M. (1993), Calculation of Photon Mass Energy-Transfer and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients, Rad. Res. 136, 147-170.
Seltzer, S.M. and Hubbell, J.H. (1995), Tables and Graphs of Photon Mass Attenuation Coefficient and Mass Energy-Absorption Coefficients for Photon Energies 1 keV to 20 MeV for Elements Z = 1 to 92 and Some Dosimetric Materials, Appendix to invited plenary lecture by J.H. Hubbell ``45 Years (1950-1995) with X-Ray Interactions and Applications'' presented at the 51st National Meeting of the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology, April 14-16, 1995, Nagoya, Japan.
Storm, E. and Israel, H.I. (1970), Photon Cross Sections from 1 keV to 100 MeV for Elements Z = 1 to Z = 100, Nucl. Data Tables A 7, 565-681.
Thomson, J.J. (1906), Conduction of Electricity Through Gases (Cambridge Univ. Press, London), p. 325.
Wheeler, J.A. and Lamb, W.E. (1939), Influence of Atomic Electrons on Radiation and Pair Production, Phys. Rev. 55, 858-862; erratum in 101, 1836 (1956).
Abstract | Introduction | Mass Atten. Coef. | Mass Energy-Absorp. Coef. | Summary | References