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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Cd (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, May 2]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References
--------|----------|-------------|-------------------|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|-----------
48 | Cadmium | Cd | [Kr].4d10.5s2 | 1S0 | 8.993820 | 0.000016 | L18843
48 | Cadmium | Ag | [Kr].4d10.5s | 2S<1/2> | 16.908313 | 0.000012 | L3540
48 | Cadmium | Pd | [Kr].4d10 | 1S0 | 37.468 | 0.006 | L11384
48 | Cadmium | Rh | [Kr].4d9 | 2D<5/2> | (51.0) | 1.7 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ru | [Kr].4d8 | 3F<4> | (67.9) | 1.9 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Tc | [Kr].4d7 | 4F<9/2> | (87.0) | 2.0 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Mo | [Kr].4d6 | 5D<4> | (105.0) | 2.0 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Nb | [Kr].4d5 | 6S<5/2> | (130.1) | 2.1 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Zr | [Kr].4d4 | 5D0 | (150.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Y | [Kr].4d3 | 4F<3/2> | (173.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Sr | [Kr].4d2 | 3F<2> | (195.0) | 2.4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Rb | [Kr].4d | 2D<3/2> | (218.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Kr | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6 | 1S0 | (305) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Br | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (329) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Se | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4 | 3P<2> | (358) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | As | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3 | 4S*<3/2> | (385) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ge | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2 | 3P0 | (421) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ga | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p | 2P*<1/2> | [452.6] | 0.3 | L6833
48 | Cadmium | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | (513) | 3 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | [546.19] | 0.17 | L5953
48 | Cadmium | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | (963) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | (1026) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | (1095) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | (1167) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | 5D<4> | (1237) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | V | [Ar].3d5 | 6S<5/2> | (1320) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (1401) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (1477) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | (1558) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | (1635) | 4 | L8672c99
48 | Cadmium | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | [1852] | 5 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [1917.9] | 2.0 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | [1998] | 3 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [2091] | 8 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | [2195] | 4 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | [2250] | 10 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | [2427] | 3 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | [2498.62] | 0.08 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | [5839] | 3 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [6039] | 9 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | [6257] | 12 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | (0,3/2)*<3/2> | [6460] | 40 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | [6869] | 8 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | [7109] | 5 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | [7414] | 7 | L11770
48 | Cadmium | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (7607.95) | 0.03 | L16264c99
48 | Cadmium | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (31451.070) | 0.017 | L21139
48 | Cadmium | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (32341.587) | 0.009 | L19200
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Notes:
(a) Designations used in the ground shell lists:
[Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6
[Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
[Kr] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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