NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Ga (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, March 29]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
|
At. Num. | El. name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells a | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) |
Uncertainty (eV) |
References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
31 | Gallium | Ga | [Ar]3d104s24p | 2P°1/2 | 5.9993020 | 0.0000012 | L5566 |
31 | Gallium | Zn | [Ar]3d104s2 | 1S0 | 20.51514 | 0.00012 | L6473 |
31 | Gallium | Cu | [Ar]3d104s | 2S1/2 | 30.72576 | 0.00025 | L6636 |
31 | Gallium | Ni | [Ar]3d10 | 1S0 | 63.241 | 0.009 | L12180,L17779 |
31 | Gallium | Co | [Ar]3d9 | 2D5/2 | [86.01] | 0.12 | L12180 |
31 | Gallium | Fe | [Ar]3d8 | 3F4 | (112.7) | 1.1 | L12180 |
31 | Gallium | Mn | [Ar]3d7 | 4F9/2 | (140.8) | 1.4 | L12180 |
31 | Gallium | Cr | [Ar]3d6 | 5D4 | (169.9) | 1.7 | L12180 |
31 | Gallium | V | [Ar]3d5 | 6S5/2 | (211.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99 |
31 | Gallium | Ti | [Ar]3d4 | 5D0 | (244.0) | 2.5 | L12180 |
31 | Gallium | Sc | [Ar]3d3 | 4F3/2 | (280.0) | 2.4 | L8672c99 |
31 | Gallium | Ca | [Ar]3d2 | 3F2 | (319.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99 |
31 | Gallium | K | [Ar]3d | 2D3/2 | (356) | 3 | L8672c99 |
31 | Gallium | Ar | [Ne]3s23p6 | 1S0 | [471.2] | 1.4 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Cl | [Ne]3s23p5 | 2P°3/2 | [508.8] | 0.4 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | S | [Ne]3s23p4 | 3P2 | [548.3] | 0.7 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | P | [Ne]3s23p3 | 4S°3/2 | [599.8] | 1.4 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Si | [Ne]3s23p2 | 3P0 | [640.0] | 1.5 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Al | [Ne]3s23p | 2P°1/2 | [677] | 3 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Mg | [Ne]3s2 | 1S0 | [765.7] | 0.9 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Na | [Ne]3s | 2S1/2 | [807.308] | 0.025 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Ne | 1s22s22p6 | 1S0 | [2 010.0] | 1.1 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | F | 1s22s22p5 | 2P°3/2 | [2 129] | 4 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | O | 1s22s22p4 | 3P2 | [2 258] | 5 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | N | 1s22s22p3 | 4S°3/2 | [2 391] | 18 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | C | 1s22s22p2 | 3P0 | [2 543.9] | 2.0 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | B | 1s22s22p | 2P°1/2 | [2 683.0] | 1.4 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Be | 1s22s2 | 1S0 | [2 868] | 3 | L11770 |
31 | Gallium | Li | 1s22s | 2S1/2 | (2 984.426) | 0.007 | L16264c99 |
31 | Gallium | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (12 696.5581) | 0.0016 | L21139 |
31 | Gallium | H | 1s | 2S1/2 | (13 239.5029) | 0.0007 | L19200 |
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.