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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Hf (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2024). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.12), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2026, October 26]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
|
| Ionization Energy (cm-1) |
|---|
| 55 047.9 |
| (117 820) |
| (181 840) |
| [269 150] |
| [551 480] |
| (792 000) |
| (951 000) |
| (1 109 000) |
| (1 267 000) |
| (1 511 000) |
| (1 685 000) |
| (1 855 000) |
| (2 180 000) |
| (2 500 000) |
| (2 690 000) |
| (2 892 000) |
| (3 220 000) |
| (3 550 000) |
| (3 880 000) |
| (4 210 000) |
| (4 560 000) |
| (4 890 000) |
| (5 230 000) |
| (5 560 000) |
| (5 890 000) |
| (6 230 000) |
| (8 082 000) |
| (8 445 000) |
| (8 824 000) |
| (9 243 000) |
| (9 638 000) |
| (10 042 000) |
| (10 574 000) |
| (10 985 000) |
| (11 429 000) |
| (11 832 000) |
| (13 461 000) |
| (13 865 000) |
| (14 324 000) |
| (14 736 000) |
| (15 833 000) |
| (16 309 000) |
| (17 414 000) |
| [17 896 900] |
| (30 173 000) |
| (31 117 000) |
| (32 133 000) |
| (33 214 000) |
| (34 246 000) |
| (35 263 000) |
| (36 884 000) |
| (37 932 000) |
| (39 086 000) |
| (40 166 000) |
| (43 151 000) |
| (44 102 000) |
| (45 127 000) |
| (46 078 000) |
| (49 595 000) |
| (50 684 000) |
| (52 789 000) |
| (53 829 000) |
| (118 386 000) |
| (120 975 000) |
| (123 814 000) |
| (126 460 000) |
| (139 381 000) |
| (142 575 000) |
| (146 599 000) |
| (149 231 300) |
| (601 414 600) |
| (613 608 000) |
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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