NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Ni (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 30]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References --------|----------|-------------|-------------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|--------------- 28 | Nickel | Ni | [Ar].3d8.4s2 | 3F<4> | 7.639878 | 0.000017 | L12369 28 | Nickel | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | 18.168838 | 0.000025 | L7185,L897 28 | Nickel | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | 35.187 | 0.019 | L11049 28 | Nickel | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | [54.92] | 0.25 | L7185,L241 28 | Nickel | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | 5D<4> | [76.06] | 0.06 | L7185 28 | Nickel | V | [Ar].3d5 | 6S<5/2> | [108.0] | 1.0 | L7185,L241c99 28 | Nickel | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (132.0) | 2.0 | L8672c99 28 | Nickel | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (162.0) | 2.1 | L8672c99 28 | Nickel | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | [193.2] | 0.5 | L241c99 28 | Nickel | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | [224.7] | 0.5 | L7185,L241c99 28 | Nickel | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | [319.5] | 0.7 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [351.6] | 0.3 | L11770 28 | Nickel | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | [384.5] | 0.5 | L11770 28 | Nickel | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [429.3] | 0.8 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | [462.8] | 1.1 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | [495.4] | 1.7 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | [571.07] | 0.12 | L7185 28 | Nickel | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | [607.020] | 0.019 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | 1540.1 | 0.5 | L9858 28 | Nickel | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [1646] | 3 | L11770 28 | Nickel | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | [1758] | 4 | L11770 28 | Nickel | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [1880] | 5 | L11770 28 | Nickel | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | [2008.1] | 1.3 | L11770 28 | Nickel | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | [2130.5] | 0.9 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | [2295.6] | 2.1 | L11770 28 | Nickel | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (2399.259) | 0.007 | L16264c99 28 | Nickel | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (10288.8848) | 0.0010 | L21139 28 | Nickel | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (10775.3948) | 0.0004 | L19200 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Notes: (a) Designations used in the ground shell lists: [Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6 [Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
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