NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Sn (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 27]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References --------|----------|-------------|-------------------|----------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|----------- 50 | Tin | Sn | [Cd].5p2 | 3P0 | 7.343918 | 0.000012 | L3936 50 | Tin | In | [Cd].5p | 2P*<1/2> | 14.63307 | 0.00009 | L18891 50 | Tin | Cd | [Kr].4d10.5s2 | 1S0 | 30.506 | 0.003 | L18161 50 | Tin | Ag | [Kr].4d10.5s | 2S<1/2> | 40.74 | 0.04 | L3466c99 50 | Tin | Pd | [Kr].4d10 | 1S0 | 77.03 | 0.04 | L11384 50 | Tin | Rh | [Kr].4d9 | 2D<5/2> | (94.0) | 2.0 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ru | [Kr].4d8 | 3F<4> | (112.9) | 2.0 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Tc | [Kr].4d7 | 4F<9/2> | (135.0) | 2.1 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Mo | [Kr].4d6 | 5D<4> | (156.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Nb | [Kr].4d5 | 6S<5/2> | (184.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Zr | [Kr].4d4 | 5D0 | (208.0) | 2.4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Y | [Kr].4d3 | 4F<3/2> | (232.0) | 2.5 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Sr | [Kr].4d2 | 3F<2> | (258) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Rb | [Kr].4d | 2D<3/2> | (282) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Kr | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p6 | 1S0 | (379) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Br | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p5 | 2P*<3/2> | (407) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Se | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p4 | 3P<2> | (437) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | As | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p3 | 4S*<3/2> | (466) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ge | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p2 | 3P0 | (506) | 3 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ga | [Ar].3d10.4s2.4p | 2P*<1/2> | (537) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | (608) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | [642.35] | 0.22 | L5953 50 | Tin | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | (1127) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | (1195) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | (1269) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | (1347) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | 5D<4> | (1421) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | V | [Ar].3d5 | 6S<5/2> | (1508) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | (1596) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (1676) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | (1763) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | (1844) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | [2074] | 6 | L11770 50 | Tin | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [2142.1] | 2.1 | L11770 50 | Tin | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | [2227] | 3 | L11770 50 | Tin | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [2326] | 9 | L11770 50 | Tin | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | [2443] | 5 | L11770 50 | Tin | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | [2499] | 11 | L11770 50 | Tin | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | [2687] | 4 | L11770 50 | Tin | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | [2762.49] | 0.08 | L11770 50 | Tin | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | [6421] | 3 | L11770 50 | Tin | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [6631] | 10 | L11770 50 | Tin | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | [6859] | 13 | L11770 50 | Tin | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | (0,3/2)*<3/2> | [7080] | 50 | L11770 50 | Tin | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | [7531] | 8 | L11770 50 | Tin | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | (7790) | 4 | L8672c99 50 | Tin | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | [8103] | 7 | L11770 50 | Tin | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (8306.95) | 0.04 | L16264c99 50 | Tin | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (34257.148) | 0.022 | L21139 50 | Tin | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (35192.501) | 0.011 | L19200 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Notes: (a) Designations used in the ground shell lists: [Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6 [Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6 [Kr] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6 [Cd] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6.3d10.4s2.4p6.4d10.5s2
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