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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Zn (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, May 6]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
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At. num | El. Name | Isoel. Seq. | Ground Shells (a) | Ground Level | Ionization Energy (eV) | Uncertainty (eV) | References
--------|----------|-------------|-------------------|--------------|--------------------------------------|----------------------|---------------
30 | Zinc | Zn | [Ar].3d10.4s2 | 1S0 | 9.394197 | 0.000006 | L13951
30 | Zinc | Cu | [Ar].3d10.4s | 2S<1/2> | 17.96439 | 0.00025 | L9171,L640
30 | Zinc | Ni | [Ar].3d10 | 1S0 | 39.72330 | 0.00012 | L9171,L65
30 | Zinc | Co | [Ar].3d9 | 2D<5/2> | 59.573 | 0.019 | L9171,L6389
30 | Zinc | Fe | [Ar].3d8 | 3F<4> | [82.6] | 0.9 | L9171,L241
30 | Zinc | Mn | [Ar].3d7 | 4F<9/2> | [108.0] | 1.0 | L9171,L241
30 | Zinc | Cr | [Ar].3d6 | 5D<4> | [133.9] | 1.2 | L9171,L241
30 | Zinc | V | [Ar].3d5 | 6S<5/2> | [173.9] | 1.7 | L9171,L241c99
30 | Zinc | Ti | [Ar].3d4 | 5D0 | [203.0] | 2.0 | L9171,L241
30 | Zinc | Sc | [Ar].3d3 | 4F<3/2> | (238.0) | 2.2 | L8672c99
30 | Zinc | Ca | [Ar].3d2 | 3F<2> | [274.4] | 0.5 | L241c99
30 | Zinc | K | [Ar].3d | 2D<3/2> | [310.8] | 1.0 | L9171
30 | Zinc | Ar | [Ne].3s2.3p6 | 1S0 | [417.6] | 1.2 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Cl | [Ne].3s2.3p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [453.4] | 0.3 | L11770
30 | Zinc | S | [Ne].3s2.3p4 | 3P<2> | [490.6] | 0.6 | L11770
30 | Zinc | P | [Ne].3s2.3p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [540.0] | 1.0 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Si | [Ne].3s2.3p2 | 3P0 | [577.8] | 1.3 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Al | [Ne].3s2.3p | 2P*<1/2> | [613.3] | 2.4 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Mg | [Ne].3s2 | 1S0 | [697.5] | 0.7 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Na | [Ne].3s | 2S<1/2> | [737.366] | 0.021 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Ne | 1s2.2s2.2p6 | 1S0 | [1846.8] | 1.0 | L11770
30 | Zinc | F | 1s2.2s2.2p5 | 2P*<3/2> | [1961] | 3 | L11770
30 | Zinc | O | 1s2.2s2.2p4 | 3P<2> | [2085] | 5 | L11770
30 | Zinc | N | 1s2.2s2.2p3 | 4S*<3/2> | [2214] | 8 | L11770
30 | Zinc | C | 1s2.2s2.2p2 | 3P0 | [2358.0] | 1.6 | L11770
30 | Zinc | B | 1s2.2s2.2p | 2P*<1/2> | [2491.5] | 1.1 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Be | 1s2.2s2 | 1S0 | [2669.9] | 2.5 | L11770
30 | Zinc | Li | 1s2.2s | 2S<1/2> | (2781.996) | 0.007 | L16264c99
30 | Zinc | He | 1s2 | 1S0 | (11864.9401) | 0.0014 | L21139
30 | Zinc | H | 1s | 2S<1/2> | (12388.9427) | 0.0006 | L19200
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Notes:
(a) Designations used in the ground shell lists:
[Ne] = 1s2.2s2.2p6
[Ar] = 1s2.2s2.2p6.3s2.3p6
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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