NIST Atomic Ionization Energies Output

Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 26]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F

BibTex Citation (new window)

At. Num.	Ion Charge	El. name	Ionization Energy (eV)	Uncertainty (eV)	References
83	0	Bismuth	7.285516	0.000006	L10664,L6247
83	+1	Bismuth	16.703	0.004	L6771
83	+2	Bismuth	25.57075	0.00017	L21488
83	+3	Bismuth	45.37	0.06	L14078
83	+4	Bismuth	54.856	0.025	L9361
83	+5	Bismuth	[88.4]	0.7	L3577
83	+6	Bismuth	(103.0)	2.0	L8672c99
83	+7	Bismuth	(122.0)	2.1	L8672c99
83	+8	Bismuth	(143.0)	2.2	L8672c99
83	+9	Bismuth	(161.1)	2.2	L8672c99
83	+10	Bismuth	(183.0)	2.4	L8672c99
83	+11	Bismuth	(208.0)	2.5	L8672c99
83	+12	Bismuth	(229)	3	L8672c99
83	+13	Bismuth	(252)	3	L8672c99
83	+14	Bismuth	[272.6]	2.5	L3654
83	+15	Bismuth	[370.2]	1.6	L3654
83	+16	Bismuth	(409)	20	L582
83	+17	Bismuth	(436)	22	L582
83	+18	Bismuth	(464)	23	L582
83	+19	Bismuth	(520)	30	L582
83	+20	Bismuth	(550)	30	L582
83	+21	Bismuth	(620)	30	L582
83	+22	Bismuth	(660)	30	L582
83	+23	Bismuth	(690)	30	L582
83	+24	Bismuth	(750)	40	L582
83	+25	Bismuth	(810)	40	L582
83	+26	Bismuth	(870)	50	L582
83	+27	Bismuth	(930)	50	L582
83	+28	Bismuth	(990)	50	L582
83	+29	Bismuth	(1 060)	50	L582
83	+30	Bismuth	(1 120)	60	L582
83	+31	Bismuth	(1 180)	60	L582
83	+32	Bismuth	(1 250)	60	L582
83	+33	Bismuth	(1 310)	70	L582
83	+34	Bismuth	(1 380)	70	L582
83	+35	Bismuth	(1 440)	70	L582
83	+36	Bismuth	(1 500)	70	L582
83	+37	Bismuth	(1 784)	4	L8672c99
83	+38	Bismuth	(1 840)	4	L8672c99
83	+39	Bismuth	(1 902)	4	L8672c99
83	+40	Bismuth	(1 967)	4	L8672c99
83	+41	Bismuth	(2 029)	4	L8672c99
83	+42	Bismuth	(2 090)	4	L8672c99
83	+43	Bismuth	(2 190)	4	L8672c99
83	+44	Bismuth	(2 253)	4	L8672c99
83	+45	Bismuth	(2 321)	4	L8672c99
83	+46	Bismuth	(2 385)	4	L8672c99
83	+47	Bismuth	(2 641)	4	L8672c99
83	+48	Bismuth	(2 703)	4	L8672c99
83	+49	Bismuth	(2 771)	4	L8672c99
83	+50	Bismuth	(2 835)	4	L8672c99
83	+51	Bismuth	(3 078)	4	L8672c99
83	+52	Bismuth	(3 151)	4	L8672c99
83	+53	Bismuth	(3 329)	5	L8672c99
83	+54	Bismuth	[3 401.8]	2.4	L10278
83	+55	Bismuth	(5 599)	5	L8672c99
83	+56	Bismuth	(5 740)	5	L8672c99
83	+57	Bismuth	(5 892)	6	L8672c99
83	+58	Bismuth	(6 054)	6	L8672c99
83	+59	Bismuth	(6 208)	7	L8672c99
83	+60	Bismuth	(6 358)	10	L8672c99
83	+61	Bismuth	(6 648)	12	L8672c99
83	+62	Bismuth	(6 804)	15	L8672c99
83	+63	Bismuth	(6 977)	19	L8672c99
83	+64	Bismuth	(7 137)	24	L8672c99
83	+65	Bismuth	(7 580)	30	L8672c99
83	+66	Bismuth	(7 720)	40	L8672c99
83	+67	Bismuth	(7 870)	40	L8672c99
83	+68	Bismuth	(8 010)	50	L8672c99
83	+69	Bismuth	(8 780)	50	L8672c99
83	+70	Bismuth	(8 950)	60	L8672c99
83	+71	Bismuth	(9 270)	60	L8672c99
83	+72	Bismuth	(9 430)	70	L8672c99
83	+73	Bismuth	(20 130)	90	L8672c99
83	+74	Bismuth	(20 500)	90	L8672c99
83	+75	Bismuth	(20 920)	100	L8672c99
83	+76	Bismuth	(21 300)	110	L8672c99
83	+77	Bismuth	(24 150)	120	L8672c99
83	+78	Bismuth	(24 640)	120	L8672c99
83	+79	Bismuth	(25 260)	140	L8672c99
83	+80	Bismuth	(25 656.9)	0.4	L16264c99
83	+81	Bismuth	(102 251.8)	0.4	L21139
83	+82	Bismuth	(104 133.4)	0.3	L19200

At. Num.

Ion Charge

El. name

Ionization Energy
(eV)

Uncertainty
(eV)

References

Bismuth

7.285516

0.000006

L10664,L6247

Bismuth

16.703

0.004

L6771

Bismuth

25.57075

0.00017

L21488

Bismuth

45.37

0.06

L14078

Bismuth

54.856

0.025

L9361

Bismuth

[88.4]

0.7

L3577

Bismuth

(103.0)

2.0

NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data Bi (all spectra) 83 Data Rows Found	Example of how to reference these results: Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 26]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F BibTex Citation (new window)