NIST Atomic Ionization Energies Output

Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 23]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F

BibTex Citation (new window)

At. Num.	Ion Charge	El. name	Ionization Energy (eV)	Uncertainty (eV)	References
48	0	Cadmium	8.993820	0.000016	L18843
48	+1	Cadmium	16.908313	0.000012	L3540
48	+2	Cadmium	37.468	0.006	L11384
48	+3	Cadmium	(51.0)	1.7	L8672c99
48	+4	Cadmium	(67.9)	1.9	L8672c99
48	+5	Cadmium	(87.0)	2.0	L8672c99
48	+6	Cadmium	(105.0)	2.0	L8672c99
48	+7	Cadmium	(130.1)	2.1	L8672c99
48	+8	Cadmium	(150.0)	2.2	L8672c99
48	+9	Cadmium	(173.0)	2.2	L8672c99
48	+10	Cadmium	(195.0)	2.4	L8672c99
48	+11	Cadmium	(218.0)	2.5	L8672c99
48	+12	Cadmium	(305)	3	L8672c99
48	+13	Cadmium	(329)	3	L8672c99
48	+14	Cadmium	(358)	3	L8672c99
48	+15	Cadmium	(385)	3	L8672c99
48	+16	Cadmium	(421)	3	L8672c99
48	+17	Cadmium	[452.6]	0.3	L6833
48	+18	Cadmium	(513)	3	L8672c99
48	+19	Cadmium	[546.19]	0.17	L5953
48	+20	Cadmium	(963)	4	L8672c99
48	+21	Cadmium	(1 026)	4	L8672c99
48	+22	Cadmium	(1 095)	4	L8672c99
48	+23	Cadmium	(1 167)	4	L8672c99
48	+24	Cadmium	(1 237)	4	L8672c99
48	+25	Cadmium	(1 320)	4	L8672c99
48	+26	Cadmium	(1 401)	4	L8672c99
48	+27	Cadmium	(1 477)	4	L8672c99
48	+28	Cadmium	(1 558)	4	L8672c99
48	+29	Cadmium	(1 635)	4	L8672c99
48	+30	Cadmium	[1 852]	5	L11770
48	+31	Cadmium	[1 917.9]	2.0	L11770
48	+32	Cadmium	[1 998]	3	L11770
48	+33	Cadmium	[2 091]	8	L11770
48	+34	Cadmium	[2 195]	4	L11770
48	+35	Cadmium	[2 250]	10	L11770
48	+36	Cadmium	[2 427]	3	L11770
48	+37	Cadmium	[2 498.62]	0.08	L11770
48	+38	Cadmium	[5 839]	3	L11770
48	+39	Cadmium	[6 039]	9	L11770
48	+40	Cadmium	[6 257]	12	L11770
48	+41	Cadmium	[6 460]	40	L11770
48	+42	Cadmium	[6 869]	8	L11770
48	+43	Cadmium	[7 109]	5	L11770
48	+44	Cadmium	[7 414]	7	L11770
48	+45	Cadmium	(7 607.95)	0.03	L16264c99
48	+46	Cadmium	(31 451.070)	0.017	L21139
48	+47	Cadmium	(32 341.587)	0.009	L19200

At. Num.

Ion Charge

El. name

Ionization Energy
(eV)

Uncertainty
(eV)

References

Cadmium

8.993820

0.000016

L18843

Cadmium

16.908313

0.000012

L3540

Cadmium

37.468

0.006

L11384

Cadmium

(51.0)

1.7

NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data Cd (all spectra) 48 Data Rows Found	Example of how to reference these results: Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 23]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F BibTex Citation (new window)