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| NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Gd (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2021). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.9), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2022, August 9]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
|
| At. Num. | Ion Charge | El. name | Ionization Energy (eV) |
Uncertainty (eV) |
References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 64 | 0 | Gadolinium | 6.14980 | 0.00004 | L11798 |
| 64 | +1 | Gadolinium | [12.076] | 0.020 | L19870c180 |
| 64 | +2 | Gadolinium | [20.54] | 0.03 | L19883c180 |
| 64 | +3 | Gadolinium | [44.44] | 0.08 | L19883c180 |
| 64 | +4 | Gadolinium | [64.8] | 0.4 | L4095 |
| 64 | +5 | Gadolinium | (89) | 4 | L582 |
| 64 | +6 | Gadolinium | (106) | 5 | L582 |
| 64 | +7 | Gadolinium | (123) | 6 | L582 |
| 64 | +8 | Gadolinium | (144) | 7 | L582 |
| 64 | +9 | Gadolinium | (165) | 8 | L582 |
| 64 | +10 | Gadolinium | (183) | 9 | L582 |
| 64 | +11 | Gadolinium | (213) | 11 | L582 |
| 64 | +12 | Gadolinium | (246) | 12 | L582 |
| 64 | +13 | Gadolinium | (268) | 14 | L582 |
| 64 | +14 | Gadolinium | (288) | 15 | L582 |
| 64 | +15 | Gadolinium | (319) | 16 | L582 |
| 64 | +16 | Gadolinium | (352) | 17 | L582 |
| 64 | +17 | Gadolinium | (384.4) | 2.5 | L582c99 |
| 64 | +18 | Gadolinium | (565) | 3 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +19 | Gadolinium | (601) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +20 | Gadolinium | (639) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +21 | Gadolinium | (680) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +22 | Gadolinium | (719) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +23 | Gadolinium | (761) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +24 | Gadolinium | (810) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +25 | Gadolinium | (851) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +26 | Gadolinium | (895) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +27 | Gadolinium | (937) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +28 | Gadolinium | (1 100) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +29 | Gadolinium | (1 142) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +30 | Gadolinium | (1 189) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +31 | Gadolinium | (1 233) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +32 | Gadolinium | (1 321) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +33 | Gadolinium | (1 368) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +34 | Gadolinium | (1 481) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +35 | Gadolinium | [1 532.3] | 0.3 | L10191 |
| 64 | +36 | Gadolinium | (2 621) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +37 | Gadolinium | (2 720) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +38 | Gadolinium | (2 827) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +39 | Gadolinium | (2 941) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +40 | Gadolinium | (3 050) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +41 | Gadolinium | (3 160) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +42 | Gadolinium | (3 312) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +43 | Gadolinium | (3 424) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +44 | Gadolinium | (3 546) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +45 | Gadolinium | (3 660) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +46 | Gadolinium | (3 980) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +47 | Gadolinium | (4 080) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +48 | Gadolinium | (4 191) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +49 | Gadolinium | (4 294) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +50 | Gadolinium | (4 578) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +51 | Gadolinium | (4 693) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +52 | Gadolinium | (4 914) | 4 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +53 | Gadolinium | (5 025) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +54 | Gadolinium | (11 273) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +55 | Gadolinium | (11 552) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +56 | Gadolinium | (11 861) | 5 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +57 | Gadolinium | (12 147) | 6 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +58 | Gadolinium | (13 183) | 6 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +59 | Gadolinium | (13 521) | 7 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +60 | Gadolinium | (13 943) | 10 | L8672c99 |
| 64 | +61 | Gadolinium | (14 224.57) | 0.10 | L16264c99 |
| 64 | +62 | Gadolinium | (57 783.90) | 0.04 | L12128 |
| 64 | +63 | Gadolinium | (59 065.53) | 0.20 | L7188 |
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.
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