NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data
Hf (all spectra) |
Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 18]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F
BibTex Citation (new window)
|
At. Num. | Ion Charge | El. name | Ionization Energy (eV) |
Uncertainty (eV) |
References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
72 | 0 | Hafnium | 6.825070 | 0.000012 | L14027,L10033 |
72 | +1 | Hafnium | (14.61) | 0.04 | L19691 |
72 | +2 | Hafnium | (22.55) | 0.04 | L19691 |
72 | +3 | Hafnium | [33.370] | 0.025 | L3654 |
72 | +4 | Hafnium | [68.37] | 0.04 | L3654 |
72 | +5 | Hafnium | (98) | 5 | L582 |
72 | +6 | Hafnium | (118) | 6 | L582 |
72 | +7 | Hafnium | (137) | 7 | L582 |
72 | +8 | Hafnium | (157) | 8 | L582 |
72 | +9 | Hafnium | (187) | 9 | L582 |
72 | +10 | Hafnium | (209) | 10 | L582 |
72 | +11 | Hafnium | (230) | 12 | L582 |
72 | +12 | Hafnium | (270) | 14 | L582 |
72 | +13 | Hafnium | (310) | 15 | L582 |
72 | +14 | Hafnium | (334) | 16 | L582 |
72 | +15 | Hafnium | (359) | 17 | L582 |
72 | +16 | Hafnium | (399) | 20 | L582 |
72 | +17 | Hafnium | (440) | 22 | L582 |
72 | +18 | Hafnium | (481) | 24 | L582 |
72 | +19 | Hafnium | (520) | 30 | L582 |
72 | +20 | Hafnium | (570) | 30 | L582 |
72 | +21 | Hafnium | (610) | 30 | L582 |
72 | +22 | Hafnium | (650) | 30 | L582 |
72 | +23 | Hafnium | (690) | 30 | L582 |
72 | +24 | Hafnium | (730) | 40 | L582 |
72 | +25 | Hafnium | (772) | 9 | L582c99 |
72 | +26 | Hafnium | (1 002) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +27 | Hafnium | (1 047) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +28 | Hafnium | (1 094) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +29 | Hafnium | (1 146) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +30 | Hafnium | (1 195) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +31 | Hafnium | (1 245) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +32 | Hafnium | (1 311) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +33 | Hafnium | (1 362) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +34 | Hafnium | (1 417) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +35 | Hafnium | (1 467) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +36 | Hafnium | (1 669) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +37 | Hafnium | (1 719) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +38 | Hafnium | (1 776) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +39 | Hafnium | (1 827) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +40 | Hafnium | (1 963) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +41 | Hafnium | (2 022) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +42 | Hafnium | (2 159) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +43 | Hafnium | [2 218.9] | 1.1 | L10278 |
72 | +44 | Hafnium | (3 741) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +45 | Hafnium | (3 858) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +46 | Hafnium | (3 984) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +47 | Hafnium | (4 118) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +48 | Hafnium | (4 246) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +49 | Hafnium | (4 372) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +50 | Hafnium | (4 573) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +51 | Hafnium | (4 703) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +52 | Hafnium | (4 846) | 4 | L8672c99 |
72 | +53 | Hafnium | (4 980) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +54 | Hafnium | (5 350) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +55 | Hafnium | (5 468) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +56 | Hafnium | (5 595) | 5 | L8672c99 |
72 | +57 | Hafnium | (5 713) | 6 | L8672c99 |
72 | +58 | Hafnium | (6 149) | 6 | L8672c99 |
72 | +59 | Hafnium | (6 284) | 7 | L8672c99 |
72 | +60 | Hafnium | (6 545) | 10 | L8672c99 |
72 | +61 | Hafnium | (6 674) | 12 | L8672c99 |
72 | +62 | Hafnium | (14 678) | 15 | L8672c99 |
72 | +63 | Hafnium | (14 999) | 19 | L8672c99 |
72 | +64 | Hafnium | (15 351) | 24 | L8672c99 |
72 | +65 | Hafnium | (15 680) | 30 | L8672c99 |
72 | +66 | Hafnium | (17 280) | 40 | L8672c99 |
72 | +67 | Hafnium | (17 680) | 40 | L8672c99 |
72 | +68 | Hafnium | (18 180) | 50 | L8672c99 |
72 | +69 | Hafnium | (18 502.32) | 0.17 | L16264c99 |
72 | +70 | Hafnium | (74 565.91) | 0.16 | L21139 |
72 | +71 | Hafnium | (76 077.70) | 0.11 | L19200 |
If you did not find the data you need, please inform the ASD Team.