NIST Atomic Ionization Energies Output

Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, October 11]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F

BibTex Citation (new window)

At. Num.	Ion Charge	El. name	Ionization Energy (eV)	Uncertainty (eV)	References
82	0	Lead	7.4166799	0.0000006	L11569
82	+1	Lead	15.032499	0.000007	L15205
82	+2	Lead	31.9373	0.0006	L3466
82	+3	Lead	42.33256	0.00010	L15205
82	+4	Lead	[68.8]	0.5	L3577
82	+5	Lead	(82.9)	2.0	L8672c99
82	+6	Lead	(100.1)	2.0	L8672c99
82	+7	Lead	(120.0)	2.1	L8672c99
82	+8	Lead	(138.0)	2.2	L8672c99
82	+9	Lead	(158.0)	2.2	L8672c99
82	+10	Lead	(182.0)	2.4	L8672c99
82	+11	Lead	(203.0)	2.5	L8672c99
82	+12	Lead	(224)	3	L8672c99
82	+13	Lead	[245.1]	2.2	L3654
82	+14	Lead	[338.1]	1.5	L3654
82	+15	Lead	(374)	19	L582
82	+16	Lead	(401)	20	L582
82	+17	Lead	(427)	21	L582
82	+18	Lead	(478)	24	L582
82	+19	Lead	(507)	25	L582
82	+20	Lead	(570)	30	L582
82	+21	Lead	(610)	30	L582
82	+22	Lead	(650)	30	L582
82	+23	Lead	(690)	30	L582
82	+24	Lead	(750)	40	L582
82	+25	Lead	(810)	40	L582
82	+26	Lead	(870)	40	L582
82	+27	Lead	(930)	50	L582
82	+28	Lead	(990)	50	L582
82	+29	Lead	(1 050)	50	L582
82	+30	Lead	(1 120)	60	L582
82	+31	Lead	(1 180)	60	L582
82	+32	Lead	(1 240)	60	L582
82	+33	Lead	(1 300)	60	L582
82	+34	Lead	(1 360)	60	L582
82	+35	Lead	(1 430)	70	L582
82	+36	Lead	(1 704)	5	L8672c99
82	+37	Lead	(1 760)	4	L8672c99
82	+38	Lead	(1 819)	4	L8672c99
82	+39	Lead	(1 884)	4	L8672c99
82	+40	Lead	(1 945)	4	L8672c99
82	+41	Lead	(2 004)	4	L8672c99
82	+42	Lead	(2 101)	4	L8672c99
82	+43	Lead	(2 163)	4	L8672c99
82	+44	Lead	(2 230)	4	L8672c99
82	+45	Lead	(2 292)	4	L8672c99
82	+46	Lead	(2 543)	4	L8672c99
82	+47	Lead	(2 605)	4	L8672c99
82	+48	Lead	(2 671)	4	L8672c99
82	+49	Lead	(2 735)	4	L8672c99
82	+50	Lead	(2 965)	4	L8672c99
82	+51	Lead	(3 036)	4	L8672c99
82	+52	Lead	(3 211)	4	L8672c99
82	+53	Lead	[3 282.1]	2.0	L10278
82	+54	Lead	(5 414)	5	L8672c99
82	+55	Lead	(5 555)	5	L8672c99
82	+56	Lead	(5 703)	5	L8672c99
82	+57	Lead	(5 862)	6	L8672c99
82	+58	Lead	(6 015)	6	L8672c99
82	+59	Lead	(6 162)	7	L8672c99
82	+60	Lead	(6 442)	10	L8672c99
82	+61	Lead	(6 597)	12	L8672c99
82	+62	Lead	(6 767)	15	L8672c99
82	+63	Lead	(6 924)	19	L8672c99
82	+64	Lead	(7 362)	24	L8672c99
82	+65	Lead	(7 500)	30	L8672c99
82	+66	Lead	(7 650)	40	L8672c99
82	+67	Lead	(7 790)	40	L8672c99
82	+68	Lead	(8 520)	50	L8672c99
82	+69	Lead	(8 680)	50	L8672c99
82	+70	Lead	(9 000)	60	L8672c99
82	+71	Lead	(9 150)	60	L8672c99
82	+72	Lead	(19 590)	70	L8672c99
82	+73	Lead	(19 970)	90	L8672c99
82	+74	Lead	(20 380)	90	L8672c99
82	+75	Lead	(20 750)	100	L8672c99
82	+76	Lead	(23 460)	110	L8672c99
82	+77	Lead	(23 940)	120	L8672c99
82	+78	Lead	(24 550)	120	L8672c99
82	+79	Lead	(24 938.2)	0.4	L16264c99
82	+80	Lead	(99 491.8)	0.3	L21139
82	+81	Lead	(101 336.7)	0.3	L19200

At. Num.

Ion Charge

El. name

Ionization Energy
(eV)

Uncertainty
(eV)

References

Lead

7.4166799

0.0000006

L11569

Lead

15.032499

0.000007

L15205

Lead

31.9373

0.0006

L3466

Lead

42.33256

0.00010

L15205

Lead

[68.8]

0.5

L3577

Lead

(82.9)

2.0

NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data Pb (all spectra) 82 Data Rows Found	Example of how to reference these results: Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, October 11]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F BibTex Citation (new window)