NIST Atomic Ionization Energies Output

Example of how to reference these results:
Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 19]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F

BibTex Citation (new window)

At. Num.	Ion Charge	El. name	Ionization Energy (eV)	Uncertainty^a (eV)	References
46	0	Palladium	8.336839	0.000010	L20363
46	+1	Palladium	[19.43]	0.12	L3466,L17501
46	+2	Palladium	[32.93]		L17276
46	+3	Palladium	(46.0)	1.7	L8672c99
46	+4	Palladium	(61.0)	1.9	L8672c99
46	+5	Palladium	(84.1)	2.0	L8672c99
46	+6	Palladium	(101.0)	2.0	L8672c99
46	+7	Palladium	(120.0)	2.1	L8672c99
46	+8	Palladium	(141.0)	2.2	L8672c99
46	+9	Palladium	(159.9)	2.2	L8672c99
46	+10	Palladium	[238.57]	0.12	L1798
46	+11	Palladium	(260.0)	2.5	L8672c99
46	+12	Palladium	(286)	3	L8672c99
46	+13	Palladium	(311)	3	L8672c99
46	+14	Palladium	(342)	3	L8672c99
46	+15	Palladium	[369.10]	0.15	L6833
46	+16	Palladium	(427)	3	L8672c99
46	+17	Palladium	[457.50]	0.15	L5953
46	+18	Palladium	(810)	3	L8672c99
46	+19	Palladium	(869)	4	L8672c99
46	+20	Palladium	(933)	4	L8672c99
46	+21	Palladium	(1 000)	4	L8672c99
46	+22	Palladium	(1 065)	4	L8672c99
46	+23	Palladium	(1 145)	4	L8672c99
46	+24	Palladium	(1 218)	4	L8672c99
46	+25	Palladium	(1 290)	4	L8672c99
46	+26	Palladium	(1 366)	4	L8672c99
46	+27	Palladium	(1 438)	4	L8672c99
46	+28	Palladium	[1 644]	5	L11770
46	+29	Palladium	[1 706.2]	1.8	L11770
46	+30	Palladium	[1 781.3]	2.3	L11770
46	+31	Palladium	[1 869]	7	L11770
46	+32	Palladium	[1 962]	4	L11770
46	+33	Palladium	[2 016]	9	L11770
46	+34	Palladium	[2 181]	3	L11770
46	+35	Palladium	[2 248.87]	0.07	L11770
46	+36	Palladium	[5 284]	3	L11770
46	+37	Palladium	[5 475]	9	L11770
46	+38	Palladium	[5 683]	11	L11770
46	+39	Palladium	[5 880]	40	L11770
46	+40	Palladium	[6 242]	7	L11770
46	+41	Palladium	[6 469]	5	L11770
46	+42	Palladium	[6 759]	6	L11770
46	+43	Palladium	(6 943.097)	0.022	L16264c99
46	+44	Palladium	(28 776.032)	0.014	L21139
46	+45	Palladium	(29 622.678)	0.007	L19200

At. Num.

Ion Charge

El. name

Ionization Energy
(eV)

Uncertainty^a
(eV)

References

Palladium

8.336839

0.000010

L20363

Palladium

[19.43]

0.12

L3466,L17501

Palladium

[32.93]

L17276

Palladium

(46.0)

1.7

NIST Atomic Spectra Database Ionization Energies Data Pd (all spectra) 46 Data Rows Found	Example of how to reference these results: Kramida, A., Ralchenko, Yu., Reader, J., and NIST ASD Team (2023). NIST Atomic Spectra Database (ver. 5.11), [Online]. Available: https://physics.nist.gov/asd [2024, April 19]. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18434/T4W30F BibTex Citation (new window)