 Gadolinium (Gd)
Gadolinium (Gd) 

















 
 
 
Energy Levels of Neutral Gadolinium ( Gd I )
Configuration               Term    J   Level(cm-1)  Ref.
4f7(8S°)5d6s2               9D°     2       0.000    MZH78
                                    3     215.124    MZH78
                                    4     532.977    MZH78
                                    5     999.121    MZH78
                                    6    1719.087    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6s    11F°    2    6378.146    MZH78
                                    3    6550.395    MZH78
                                    4    6786.184    MZH78
                                    5    7103.420    MZH78
                                    6    7480.348    MZH78
                                    7    7947.294    MZH78
                                    8    8498.434    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d6s2               7D°     5    6976.508    MZH78
                                    4    7234.910    MZH78
                                    3    7426.710    MZH78
                                    2    7562.457    MZH78
                                    1    7653.927    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6s    9F°     1   10222.233    MZH78
                                    2   10359.905    MZH78
                                    3   10576.410    MZH78
                                    4   10883.505    MZH78
                                    5   11296.465    MZH78
                                    6   11830.393    MZH78
                                    7   12486.547    MZH78
 
4f86s2                      7F      6   10947.210    MZH78
                                    5   12519.997    MZH78
                                    4   13506.051    MZH78
                                    3   14253.948    MZH78
                                    2   14777.975    MZH78
                                    1   15121.220    MZH78
                                    0   15289.035    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3P) (10P°)6s    11P°    4   11685.594    MZH78
                                    5   12057.164    MZH78
                                    6   12345.966    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)6s26p               9P      3   13433.851    MZH78
                                    4   13926.311    MZH78
                                    5   15665.424    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(3P°)   11F     2   14036.026    MZH78
                                    3   14298.311    MZH78
                                    4   14669.148    MZH78
                                    5   15174.000    MZH78
                                    6   15852.245    MZH78
                                    7   16775.024    MZH78
                                    8   17909.944    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           2   22334.508    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°)   9D      3   22563.824    MZH78
                                    4   22820.895    MZH78
                                    5   23196.410    MZH78
                                    6   23229.298    MZH78
                                    2   24655.639    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6p            1   23103.660    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           3   23389.782    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           5   23999.912    MZH78
 
4f8(7F)5d (8G)6s            9G      7   24255.103    MZH78
                                    8       _        
                                    6   24854.297    MZH78
                                    5   25380.885    MZH78
                                    4   25820.720    MZH78
                                    3   26247.609    MZH78
                                    2   26588.338    MZH78
                                    1   26834.311    MZH78
                                    0   27089.815    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           6   24430.425    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°)           4   24849.514    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           5   25043.649    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F) (10F°)6p    11G     1   25069.179    MZH78
                                    2   25164.640    MZH78
                                    3   25403.265    MZH78
                                    4   25571.672*   MZH78
                                    5   25940.122    MZH78
                                    6   26337.071    MZH78
                                    7   26870.393    MZH78
                                    8   27536.397    MZH78
                                    9   28432.859    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           7   25376.313    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s6p(3P°)           6   25661.340    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)   9P      3   27135.695    MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s6p(1P°)           4   27425.245    MZH78
 
-----------------------------------------------------
Gd II (10D°5/2)             Limit       49601.45     MOW98
 

















 
 
