 Gadolinium (Gd)
Gadolinium (Gd) 

















 
 
 
Energy Levels of Singly Ionized Gadolinium ( Gd II )
Configuration         Term     J      Level(cm-1) Ref.
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s    10D°     5/2        0.000   MZH78
                               7/2      261.841   MZH78
                               9/2      633.273   MZH78
                               11/2    1158.943   MZH78
                               13/2    1935.310   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6s    8D°      3/2     2856.678   MZH78
                               5/2     3082.011   MZH78
                               7/2     3427.274   MZH78
                               9/2     3972.167   MZH78
                               11/2    4841.106   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)6s2           8S°      7/2     3444.235   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d2(3F)       10F°     3/2     4027.161   MZH78
                               5/2     4212.756   MZH78
                               7/2     4483.854   MZH78
                               9/2     4852.304   MZH78
                               11/2    5339.477   MZH78
                               13/2    5897.264   MZH78
                               15/2    6605.154   MZH78
 
4f8(7F)6s             8F       13/2    7992.268   MZH78
                               11/2    9092.491   MZH78
                               9/2    10292.567   MZH78
                               7/2    11084.335   MZH78
                               5/2    11669.863   MZH78
                               3/2    12071.778   MZH78
                               1/2    12309.508   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (7D°)6s    8D°      11/2    8551.049   MZH78
                               9/2     8884.809   MZH78
                               7/2     9142.904   MZH78
                               5/2     9328.864   MZH78
                               3/2     9451.697   MZH78
 
4f8(7F)6s             6F       11/2    9943.779   MZH78
                               9/2    11343.525   MZH78
                               7/2    12318.288   MZH78
                               5/2    13030.786   MZH78
                               3/2    13515.189   MZH78
                               1/2    13800.345   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6p    10F      3/2    25960.073   MZH78
                               5/2    26211.912   MZH78
                               7/2    26595.222   MZH78
                               9/2    27162.224   MZH78
                               11/2   27864.534   MZH78
                               13/2   29353.344   MZH78
                               15/2   31145.651   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6p    10D      5/2    27297.741   MZH78
                               7/2    27988.074   MZH78
                               9/2    29045.291   MZH78
                               11/2   30366.818   MZH78
                               13/2   30996.851   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6p    8D       3/2    29877.937   MZH78
                               5/2    29965.752   MZH78
                               7/2    30008.894   MZH78
                               9/2    30027.378   MZH78
 
4f7(8S°)5d (9D°)6p             11/2   30101.366   MZH78
 
4f8(7F6)6p1/2         (6,1/2)° 11/2   32595.348   MZH78
                               13/2   32677.540   MZH78
 
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Gd III (9D°2)         Limit           97500       SR73
 

















 
 
