NIST Physical Measurement Laboratory Handbook of Basic Atomic Spectroscopic Data

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Homepage - IntroductionFinding listSelect element by name.Select element by atomic number.Select element from periodic tableGadolinium Atomic DataGadolinium Strong LinesGadolinium Neutral Atom Persistent Lines Gadolinium Neutral Atom Energy LevelsGadolinium Singly Ionized Persistent LinesGadolinium Singly Ionized Energy LevelsGadolinium References
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References and Notes for Gadolinium ( Gd )



M00       D. C. Morton, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 130, 403 (2000). 

MCS75     W. F. Meggers, C. H. Corliss, and B. F. Scribner, Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.), Monogr. 145 (1975). 

MOW98     M. Miyabe, M. Oba, and I. Wakaida, J. Phys. B 31, 4559 (1998). 

MZH78     W. C. Martin, R. Zalubas, and L. Hagan, Atomic Energy Levels - The Rare Earth Elements, Natl. Stand. Ref. Data Ser., Natl. Bur. Stand. (U.S.) 60 (1978). 

SR73      J. Sugar and J. Reader, J. Chem. Phys. 59, 2083 (1973).